Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Unincorporated community in California, United States}}
{{About|the unincorporated community called East Los Angeles|the broader region|Eastside Los Angeles}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = East Los Angeles, California
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|settlement_type = [[Unincorporated community]] <br />[[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = EastLAMontageCA.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Images, from top and left to right: East LA Public Library, Civic Center Park, Atlantic L Line Station
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas East Los Angeles highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of East Los Angeles in [[Los Angeles County, California]]
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = United States Los Angeles Central#United States Los Angeles
| pushpin_label = East Los Angeles
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|California}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]]
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.46
| area_land_sq_mi = 7.45
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| area_total_km2 = 19.31
| area_land_km2 = 19.30
| area_water_km2 = 0.01
| area_water_percent = 0.06
| area_note =
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 118786
|population_density_km2 = 6153.58
|population_density_sq_mi = 15938.01
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 61
|elevation_ft = 200
|coordinates = {{coord|34|2|N|118|10|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 90022, 90063
|area_code = [[Area codes 213 and 323|213 and 323]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 06-20802
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1660583<ref name=GNIS>{{cite gnis|1660583|East Los Angeles}}</ref>
|website =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
}}
'''East Los Angeles''' ({{lang-es|Este de Los Ángeles}}), or '''East L.A.''', is an [[unincorporated area]] situated within [[Los Angeles County, California]], United States. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], East Los Angeles is designated as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) for statistical purposes. The most recent data from the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] reports a population of 118,786, reflecting a 6.1% decrease compared to the [[2010 United States Census|2010]] population of 126,496.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0620802| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), East Los Angeles CDP, California| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| website=American FactFinder| access-date=September 4, 2019| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213043948/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0620802| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>
The [[List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations|concentration of Hispanic/Latino Americans]] is 95.16 percent, the highest of any city or census-designated place in the United States outside of [[Puerto Rico]].<ref name="2020Hispanic">{{cite web |title=P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=P2%3A%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO,%20AND%20NOT%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO%20BY%20RACE&g=0100000US%24160000_0400000US72%240500000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&hidePreview=true |website=2020 Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016235910/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=P2:%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO,%20AND%20NOT%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO%20BY%20RACE&g=0100000US$160000_0400000US72$0500000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&hidePreview=true |archive-date=2021-10-16 }}</ref>
==History==
===Original East Los Angeles===
Historically, when it was founded in 1873, the neighborhood northeast of downtown known today as [[Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles|Lincoln Heights]] was originally named East Los Angeles, but in 1917 residents voted to change the name to its present name. Today it is considered part of [[Eastside Los Angeles|L.A.'s Eastside]], the geographic region east of the [[Los Angeles River]] that includes three neighborhoods within the city of Los Angeles ([[Boyle Heights]], [[El Sereno, Los Angeles|El Sereno]] and Lincoln Heights) and the unincorporated community in Los Angeles County known today as "East Los Angeles". Lincoln Heights is {{convert|4|mi|0}} northwest of present-day East Los Angeles. When Lincoln Heights, the first east-side subdivision created in 1873, changed its name in 1917, Belvedere (Belvedere Gardens and Belvedere Heights) and surrounding unincorporated county areas were given the moniker of East Los Angeles. By the 1930s, most maps had started to label the Belvedere area as "East Los Angeles".
===Belvedere===
[[Image:Janss Investment Company ad for Belvedere Heights, 19100717.png|thumb|left|1910 [[Janss Investment Company]] ad for Belvedere Heights property sales]]
The cornerstone of the first building of [[Occidental College]] was laid in September 1887 on Rowan Street.<ref name = latimes87>{{cite web | url=https://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-20/news/vw-1118_1_occidental-college/2 | title=Occidental College: A Lively Center of Learning Turns 100 | work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | date=20 April 1987 | access-date=March 29, 2015 | last=Murphy |first=William S. }}</ref> In 1896, the building was destroyed by fire.<ref name = latimes87/>
On April 2, 1905, it was reported that the [[Janss Investment Company]] would be developing an area "on Boyle Heights" (later, [[Boyle Heights]] would refer only to a smaller area to the west, i.e. the neighborhood now called Boyle Heights within the Los Angeles city limits). The {{convert|170|acre|sqkm|adj=on|abbr=on}} tract was located at the eastern terminus of the [[Los Angeles Railway]]'s [[R (Los Angeles Railway)|"R" streetcar line]].
Originally known as "Hazard's Eastside Extension", was to be named '''Highland Villa''',<ref name=herald1905>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042462/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-3/ "Broad Acres To Be Platted; Janss Investment Company Makes Big Purchase", ''Los Angeles Herald'', April 2, 1905]</ref> but would later be rechristened '''Belvedere Heights'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://homesteadmuseum.wordpress.com/2018/09/25/getting-school-at-belvedere-school-east-los-angeles-25-september-1911/ | title=Getting Schooled at Belvedere School, East Los Angeles, 25 September 1911|work = homestead museum | date=25 September 1911 | access-date=August 18, 2019 | last=Spitzzeri |first=Paul R.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hernandez |first1=Kim |title=The Bungalow Boom |journal=Southern California Quarterly |page=376 }}</ref> Belvedere Heights, at its launch in 1905, extended from the L.A. city limits (Indiana Av.) on the west to Rowan Av. on the east, from Aliso St. on the south to Wabash Av. on the north, the northwestern portion of today's East Los Angeles,<ref name=herald1905/> thus including the lower portions of what today is called [[City Terrace, California|City Terrace]].
By the early 1920s, workers in the sprouting industrial district to the south were seeking nearby housing. At the time, the unincorporated region was undeveloped and or preserved for [[agriculture]] and [[oil extraction]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who Moved East L.A.? |url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/who-moved-east-la |access-date=2019-08-08}}</ref> Belvedere township included the territory that in 1902 became the city of [[Montebello, California|Montebello]].<ref>{{cite news |title=About Belvedere |url=https://belvedere-lausd-ca.schoolloop.com/aboutbelvedere |access-date=2019-08-08}}</ref>
By 1922 Janss advertised that it had sold 6000 lots there and that 35,000 people lived in Belvedere Heights. Buildings that were described as being in Belvedere Heights included the junior high school on Record between Brooklyn and Michigan, now called Belvedere Middle School.<ref name=e1922>{{cite news |title=Janss Company Celebrates Twenty-First Birthday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61197739/belvedere-heights-and-belvedere-gardens/ |publisher=Los Angeles Evening Express |date=April 15, 1922}}</ref>
In February 1921 Janss announced that it had purchased {{convert|150|acre}} adjacent to the end of the streetcar line on Stephenson Avenue, now [[Whittier Boulevard]], south of Belvedere Heights, and divided the empty land into housing lots of square-mile [[Grid plan|grid cells]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61197871/open-little-farm-home-tract-on-city-car/ |title=Open Little Farm Home Tract on City Car Line |publisher=Los Angeles Evening Express |date=February 23, 1921}}</ref> Janss called the new tract '''Belvedere Gardens''',<ref name=e1922/> an area still found today on maps for the area east of the [[Long Beach Freeway]].<ref>[https://goo.gl/maps/tfpRSPZ5J1XzHRYh8 "Belvedere Gardens", Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2020]</ref>
The area was able to avoid being annexed into the City of Los Angeles because of a private groundwater utility formed in 1926 now known as the [[California Water Service]], which would later become a customer of the [[Metropolitan Water District of Southern California|Metropolitan Water District]]. Prior to the passage of [[1978 California Proposition 13|Proposition 13]] in 1978, governing bodies would set property taxes independently leading to a cumulative overlapping rate including bond taxes for large infrastructure projects such as the building of the Port of Los Angeles; however unincorporated areas were often forced to incorporate or be annexed into these taxing entities in order to obtain critical municipal services such as water from the Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, the lack of a city property tax and bond taxes made East Los Angeles a tax haven for the working class.
===New name: East Los Angeles===
In 1932 local business leaders gave the name East Los Angeles to Belvedere and adjacent areas (that had been known as Belvedere Gardens, Belvedere Heights, Laguna, etc.) However, in 1937 the Automobile Club of Southern California put up three large signs, "Belvedere Gardens". This led to the business leaders uprooting the signs, with a "burial ceremony" for the signs with 150 state, county and city officials attending, and rechristening the area, East Los Angeles. Several county buildings were renamed in line with the new appellation. At that time the area had 75,000 residents and was "declared to be the largest unincorporated locality in the world."<ref>{{cite news |title=Belvedere drops name: East Los Angeles Conducts Burial for District's Old Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56713246/belvedere-becomes-east-los-angeles/ |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 11, 1937 |page=6}}</ref>
East Los Angeles was a significant site during the [[Chicano Movement]], which included the [[East L.A. walkouts|East L.A. Walkouts]] in 1968 and the National [[Chicano Moratorium]], in which [[Ruben Salazar]] was killed.<ref name=":33">{{Cite book |last=Suderburg |first=Erika |title=Space, Site, Intervention: Situating Installation Art |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |year=2000 |isbn=9780816631599 |pages=191}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sahagun |first=Louis |title=Know your East L.A. history. A day of rage and racist neglect |url=https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/east-la-protest-gave-voice-chicano-movement/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}</ref>
Multiple campaigns by residents have been made for [[Municipality|cityhood]] for East Los Angeles, such as in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org|title=Cityhood for East Los Angeles|website=cityhoodforeastla.org|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110072047/http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org/|archive-date=2010-11-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Geography==
East L.A. is located immediately east of the [[Boyle Heights, Los Angeles|Boyle Heights]] district of Los Angeles, south of the [[El Sereno, Los Angeles|El Sereno]] district of Los Angeles, north of the city of [[Commerce, California|Commerce]], and west of the cities of [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park]] and [[Montebello, California|Montebello]].
The unincorporated area known as [[City Terrace, California|City Terrace]]<!-- blacklisted link city-data.com <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city-data.com/city/East-Los-Angeles-California.html |title=East Los Angeles, California (CA) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders |website=www.city-data.com}}</ref> --> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ReferenceMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&-context=rm&-PANEL_ID=rm_result&-ds_name=null&-rm_config=%7Cb=88%7Cl=en%7Ct=420%7Czf=0.0%7Cms=ref_legal_08pep%7Cdw=0.04854547001559043%7Cdh=0.030326127330732568%7Cdt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent%7Cif=gif%7Ccx=-118.287210978228%7Ccy=34.09441049760056%7Czl=3%7Cpz=3%7Cbo=2373:2329:2327:2359:2347:2377%7Cbl=2374:2330:2328:2360:2348:2378%7Cft=2375:2337:2369:2379:2323:2355:2343%7Cfl=2338:2370:2380:2324:2356:2344:2376%7Cg=04000US06&-tree_id=420&-redoLog=false&-errMsg=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US0620802&-format=&-_lang=en |title=American FactFinder - Search |first=U.S. Census |last=Bureau |website=factfinder.census.gov |access-date=2018-04-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200216141902/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ReferenceMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&-context=rm&-PANEL_ID=rm_result&-ds_name=null&-rm_config=%7Cb=88%7Cl=en%7Ct=420%7Czf=0.0%7Cms=ref_legal_08pep%7Cdw=0.04854547001559043%7Cdh=0.030326127330732568%7Cdt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent%7Cif=gif%7Ccx=-118.287210978228%7Ccy=34.09441049760056%7Czl=3%7Cpz=3%7Cbo=2373:2329:2327:2359:2347:2377%7Cbl=2374:2330:2328:2360:2348:2378%7Cft=2375:2337:2369:2379:2323:2355:2343%7Cfl=2338:2370:2380:2324:2356:2344:2376%7Cg=04000US06&-tree_id=420&-redoLog=false&-errMsg=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US0620802&-format=&-_lang=en |archive-date=2020-02-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> occupies the northern part of the CDP. The Census Bureau definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the community.
===Climate===
East L.A. has a very warm [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]].
{{Weather box|location = East Los Angeles, California (1981–2010 normals)
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 73
|Feb high F = 74
|Mar high F = 76
|Apr high F = 80
|May high F = 83
|Jun high F = 85
|Jul high F = 90
|Aug high F = 92
|Sep high F = 91
|Oct high F = 83
|Nov high F = 77
|Dec high F = 73
|Jan low F = 48
|Feb low F = 48
|Mar low F = 51
|Apr low F = 53
|May low F = 57
|Jun low F = 61
|Jul low F = 65
|Aug low F = 65
|Sep low F = 63
|Oct low F = 58
|Nov low F = 52
|Dec low F = 47
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.78
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.53
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.66
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.93
|May precipitation inch = 0.33
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.06
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.01
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.03
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.18
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.30
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.21
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.43
|year precipitation inch=16.43
|source 1 = <ref name="weather">{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USCA9255|title=Average Weather for East Los Angeles, CA - Temperature and Precipitation|publisher=weather.com|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref>
|date=May 2013
}}
==Demographics==
East Los Angeles is the least ethnically diverse community in [[Los Angeles County]], as noted by the ''Los Angeles Times''' "[[Mapping L.A.]]" survey. [[Mexico|Mexican]] (85.4%) and [[Italy|Italian]] (0.2%) are the most common ancestries. [[Mexico]] and [[El Salvador]] were the most common foreign places of birth.<ref name="latimes">{{cite web|url=http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/diversity/neighborhood/list/|title=Diversity Ranking - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times|publisher=maps.latimes.com|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref>
===2010===
[[File:Our Lady of Guadalupe Sanctuary, Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|Our Lady of Guadalupe Sanctuary]]
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715024540/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - East Los Angeles CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that East Los Angeles had a population of 126,496. [[Population density]] was 16,973.5 people per square mile (6,553.5/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of East Los Angeles was 53,934 (50.5%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (1.5% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html |title=East Los Angeles CDP QuickFacts |work=US Census Bureau |year=2014 |access-date=July 29, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810085305/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html |archive-date=August 10, 2012 }}</ref> 817 (0.6%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1,549 (1.2%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1,144 (0.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 63 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 54,846 (43.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4,143 (4.3%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 122,784 persons (97.1%).
The Census reported that 126,176 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 174 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 146 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 30,816 households, out of which 17,509 (56.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,497 (50.3%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 7,104 (23.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,238 (10.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,516 (8.2%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 199 (0.6%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 3,781 households (12.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,781 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.09. There were 25,839 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (83.8% of all households); the average family size was 4.33.
The population was spread out, with 39,804 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 15,193 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 37,354 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 23,281 people (18.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,864 people (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
There were 32,201 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,320.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 10,986 (35.7%) were owner-occupied, and 19,830 (64.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%. 47,123 people (37.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 79,053 people (62.5%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, East Los Angeles had a median household income of $37,982, with 26.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/>
===2000===
[[File:Our Lady of Solitude Catholic Church, Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|Our Lady of Solitude Church.]]
As of 2000,<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0620746&_geoContext=01000US|04000US06|16000US0620746&_street=&_county=East+Los+Angeles&_cityTown=East+Los+Angeles&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=American FactFinder|publisher=factfinder.census.gov|access-date=2014-05-03}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> there were 124,283 people, 29,844 households, and 25,068 families residing in the community. The population density was {{convert|16,697.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 31,096 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,177.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the community was 39.3% [[White American|White]], 4.52% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.29% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.77% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 54.01% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.22% from two or more races. 96.8% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]].
As of 2000, speakers of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as a [[first language]] accounted for 87.30%, while [[English language|English]] accounted for 12.65%, [[Japanese language|Japanese]] was spoken by 0.16%, [[Armenian language|Armenian]] made up 0.09%, [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] was at 0.07%, [[Chinese language|Chinese]] at 0.05%, [[Russian language|Russian]] at 0.04%, [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] at 0.03%, and [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] was at 0.03% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&county_id=&mode=place&zip=&place_id=20802&cty_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r |title=MLA Data Center Results for East Los Angeles, California |publisher=[[Modern Language Association]] |access-date=2007-11-19}}</ref>
{{US Census population
|1960= 104270
|1970= 104881
|1980= 110017
|1990= 126379
|2000= 124283
|2010= 126496
|2020= 118786
|footnote=<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=California: Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|work=US Bureau of the Census|year=1997|access-date=July 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder|work=US Census Bureau}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
}}
There were 29,844 households, out of which 51.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15 and the average family size was 4.42.
The age distribution of the community was as follows: 34.6% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $28,544, and the median income for a family was $29,755. Males had a median income of $21,065 versus $18,475 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the community was $9,543. About 24.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over. East Los Angeles has a very large Latino population that consists of Mexicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans.
'''Latino communities'''
{{10 Latino neighborhoods in Los Angeles County}}
===Homelessness===
In 2022, [[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]'s Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 617 homeless individuals in East Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Homeless Count by City/Community |url=https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=LAHSA}}</ref>
{{Historical populations
|title = Homeless population
|align = none
|cols =
|footnote =
|source = [https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count]<br/>[[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]
|2016 | 231
|2017 | 461
|2018 | 343
|2019 | 604
|2020 | 550
|2022 | 617
}}
==Government ==
[[File: Sign on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles 2013-06-05 18-13.jpg|thumb|right|Sign on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles]]
In the [[United States House of Representatives]] house, East Los Angeles is in the {{ushr|CA|34}} district served by [[Jimmy Gomez]].
At the [[California State Legislature]], East Los Angeles is in {{Representative|casd|26|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|52|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=[[Regents of the University of California]] |access-date=May 7, 2015}}</ref>
As East Los Angeles is an unincorporated community, it does not have a local government and relies on the County of Los Angeles for local services. Supervisor [[Hilda L. Solis]] represents East LA on the [[Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]].
The East Los Angeles [[county hall]] houses the [[Los Angeles County Department of Public Works]] - East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://locator.lacounty.gov/lac/Location/3175171/los-angeles-county-department-of-public-works---east-los-angeles-building-and-safety-office|title=East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
Since East Los Angeles is an unincorporated area, fire protection in East Los Angeles is provided by the [[Los Angeles County Fire Department]] with ambulance transport by [[Care Ambulance Service]].
The [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]] (LASD) operates the East Los Angeles Station in East Los Angeles.<ref>"[http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html East Los Angeles Station] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125073600/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html |date=2010-01-25 }}." [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]]. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</ref>
The [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]] operates the Central Health Center in [[Downtown Los Angeles]], serving East Los Angeles.<ref>"[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/central.pdf Central Health Center]." [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]]. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.</ref>
The [[United States Postal Service]] East Los Angeles Post Office is located at 975 South [[Atlantic Boulevard (Los Angeles County)|Atlantic Boulevard]].<ref>"[http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles Post Office Location - EAST LOS ANGELES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210062243/http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles |date=2009-02-10 }}." ''[[United States Postal Service]]''. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</ref>
==Transportation==
[[File:East LA Civic Center Station.jpg|thumb|right|[[E Line (Los Angeles Metro)|E Line]] Eastside Extension [[East LA Civic Center station]]]]
[[Light rail]] service to East L.A. is provided by the [[E Line (Los Angeles Metro)|E Line]]'s Eastside Extension, which opened in 2009 as the Gold Line. The E Line train is not the first light rail line to travel to East LA. In the early 1900s, people needing to access the cemeteries on the east side took the streetcar, the Stephenson Avenue Line. Stephenson Avenue (before 1920) now known as Whittier Boulevard. In time factories needed a better road to move their goods south. Stephenson Avenue was public choice. Historian Matt Roth of the [[American Automobile Association|Auto Club]] says Whittier Boulevard is the main thoroughfare through the east side. "The City Council renamed it Whittier Boulevard in 1921," he says, "out of recognition that it was serving an inter-regional function because it was the main road to Whittier and beyond."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/|title=Stephenson Avenue|date=21 November 2009|publisher=89.3 KPCC Member-supported news for Southern California Street Stories|access-date=August 19, 2019|archive-date=August 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819070812/https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Into the 1960s [[Union Pacific]] [[Chicago]]-bound passenger trains made stops in East Los Angeles.<ref>Union Pacific April 12, 1964, Tables A, E, O, R</ref>
The [[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]] (Metro) provides [[bus]] service from East L.A. throughout the L.A. area. A Metro Customer Center is located at 4501 B Whittier Blvd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.net/about/contact/customer-centers/|title=Customer Centers|publisher=metro.net}}</ref> Local shuttle service is provided by [[El Sol (bus line)|El Sol]] (the East Los Angeles Shuttle).
The Metro Atlantic [[Multistorey car park|Parking Structure]] is a paid daily on-site parking with 238 spaces and paid reserved on-site parking 24 spaces supporting the E Line.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/|title=Atlantic Parking Structure|publisher=metro.net|access-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023220713/https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/|archive-date=2019-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Bicycle parking rack|Bike rack]] Spaces and bike lockers also support most E Line stations.
==Education==
===Primary and secondary schools===
====Public schools====
East Los Angeles is split between [[Los Angeles Unified School District]] and [[Montebello Unified School District]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm |title=Los Angeles Unified School District: Education K-12 |work=Unincorporated Area East Los Angeles |year=2013 |access-date=July 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710044454/http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="EastLAmap">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |title=East Los Angeles CDP, California |work=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606053235/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> LAUSD operates Amanecer PC in East Los Angeles, which is a [[preschool]].<ref>"[http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP Amanecer PC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP |date=2011-03-21 }}." [[Los Angeles Unified School District]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
LAUSD [[elementary schools]] in East Los Angeles include Anton, Belvedere, Brooklyn Avenue, City Terrace, Eastman, Fourth Street, Ford Boulevard
(open July 1, 1923), Harrison, Humphreys Avenue Elementary School and [[STEAM fields|STEM]] [[Magnet school|Magnet]] School (open July 1, 1922), Robert F. Kennedy, Marianna, Rowan Avenue and Hamasaki Elementary [[medical]] and [[science]] [[Magnet school|magnet]], originally named Riggin Elementary School and renamed in 1990.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/59985208.html?dids=59985208:59985208&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15%2C+1990&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Elementary+School+Named+for+Deceased+Principal&pqatl=google |title=Elementary School Named for Deceased Principal |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 15, 1990 |access-date=March 15, 2010 |quote=Renamed: an East Los Angeles elementary school in honor of its popular principal, ... Riggin Elementary School will become Morris K. Hamasaki Elementary.}}</ref><ref name="EastLAmap"/> Montebello USD schools include Gascon Elementary School, Montebello Park Elementary School, and Winter Gardens Elementary School.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> At one time Hammel Elementary School was in East Los Angeles.<ref name="Hammel">DiMassa, Cara Mia. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22%2C+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google Los Angeles; Accord Reached on High School for East L.A.; Proposal aims to ease the enrollment burden at Garfield. It involves building on the site of an elementary campus.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214920/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22,+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google |date=October 25, 2012 }}" ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. May 22, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "building the school on the site of what is now Hammel Street Elementary."</ref>
[[Image:Classic 07.jpg|thumb|East LA Classic 2007 [[Halftime show]]]]
[[Middle schools]] include Belvedere and Griffith [[STEAM fields|STEAM]] Magnet.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> In 2017, a petition was started to remove the name [[D. W. Griffith]] from the East Los Angeles middle school because his 1915 film ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' celebrated the [[Ku Klux Klan]].<ref>[http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/ Home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203124308/http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/ |date=December 3, 2016 }}." la school report. Retrieved on March 09, 2017.</ref><ref name="EastLAmap"/> Griffith who also co-produced [[The Life of General Villa]], a [[Biographical film|biographical]] action–drama film starring [[Pancho Villa]] as himself, shot on location in Mexico during the [[Mexican Revolution]].<ref name="Aitken">{{cite web |url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/dwgriffith.htm |title=D.W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent |publisher=Cobbles.com |date=June 26, 1917 |access-date=June 5, 2011}}</ref>
[[Garfield High School (Los Angeles County, California)|James A. Garfield High School]] and [[Computer Science]] Magnet is the sole traditional LAUSD public [[high school]] in East Los Angeles.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> Garfield High School opened its doors in 1925, grades 7 through 12. It was a six-year school in which one could earn two diplomas, one from Garfield Junior High School after completion of 9th grade and one from Garfield Senior High School. By the late 1930s, Garfield became overcrowded and a new Junior High School for grades 7 through 9 was built, Kern Avenue Junior High School, located on Fourth Street and Kern Avenue, now called Griffith STEAM Magnet Middle School.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.garfieldhs.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1158176&type=d&pREC_ID=1425872|title= Garfield Junior High School Comes to a Close|work=James A Garfield Senior High School}}</ref> Garfield High School participates in the "[[East LA Classic]]" against [[Theodore Roosevelt High School (Los Angeles)|Theodore Roosevelt High School]] a [[High school football|football]] game that traditionally draws over 25,000 fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17|title=Weingart Stadium at East Los Angeles College|access-date=2019-07-29|website=lasports.org|archive-date=June 22, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622003427/http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ramona Opportunity High School, an alternative all [[Single-sex education|girl public high school]], is in East Los Angeles serving grades 7-12.<ref>"[http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP Ramona High School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP |date=2011-03-21 }}." [[Los Angeles Unified School District]]. / Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> [[Esteban Torres High School]] opened in 2010 on the former Hammel Street Elementary School grounds and in former housing developments. There are five autonomous pilot high schools located on the [[Esteban E. Torres]] High School campus, part of the Los Angeles Education Partnership's network of partner and community schools.<ref name="Hammel"/><ref name="schools">{{cite web|url=http://www.laschools.org/project-status/one-project?project_number=56.40011|title=Project Details|publisher=laschools.org|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref><ref>Merl, Jean. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31%2C+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses%2C+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google Los Angeles; District Seeks Space for Charter Campuses, Eastside High School; L.A. Unified acts to provide land for charter sites under state law. Marchers demand a new campus for the East L.A. area.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214939/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31,+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses,+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google |date=October 25, 2012 }}" ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. March 31, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "next-best site for a 2000-student high school: Hammel Street Elementary and some adjacent housing in East Los Angeles. The grade school would be moved."</ref> Monterey High School, a continuation high school, serves the needs of at-risk students in the East Los Angeles community.
In 2013 adult education programs from the '''Eastside Learning Center''' and '''East Los Angeles Occupational Center''' relocated at the '''East Los Angeles Star Hospital''' site to form an adult learning center and high school academy. The modified 1929, three-story structure houses the '''Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy School of Technology, Business and Education''' (STBE) high school and '''East LA Star Adult Education'''<ref name="csdadesigngroup">{{cite web|url=https://csdadesigngroup.com/portfolio-item/hilda-l-solis-learning-academy-and-eastside-learning-center/|title=Project Details|date=12 April 2014|publisher=csdadesigngroup.com|access-date=2019-01-08}}</ref><ref name="lausd">{{cite web|url=https://home.lausd.net/apps/news/article/307832|title=LAUSD Offcials[sic] Cut the Ribbon on the Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy|publisher=home.lausd.net}}</ref>
[[East Los Angeles College]] (ELAC) was part of unincorporated East Los Angeles before it was annexed by Monterey Park in the early 1970s.
====Charter schools====
Other schools in the area include the [[Knowledge Is Power Program]] (KIPP) [[charter schools]] Raíces Academy (Grades [[Transitional kindergarten]] (TK)-4), Iluminar Academy (Grades TK-4), Sol Academy (Grades 5-8), Academy of Innovation (Grades 5-8).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kippsocal.org/schools|title=KIPP Elementary & Middle Schools|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The KIPP is a nationwide network of free open-enrollment college-preparatory schools. The Arts in Action Community Charter Elementary School (Grades TK-5) open and started classes at its new school site in the 2019–2020 school year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.artsinactioncharter.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=477369&type=d&pREC_ID=1608865|title=ARTS IN ACTION COMMUNITY CHARTER SCHOOLS|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref>
Five middle schools that include in 2014 the Ánimo [[Ellen Ochoa]] Charter Middle School was founded and named after former [[astronaut]] and Director of the [[Johnson Space Center]]. The Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8 opened August 1, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crma8.org/|title=Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The Arts in Action Charter Middle school opened in summer 2020.
Construction of a new Ednovate Charter High School to be named Esperanza College Prep was started on October 2021. Expected to be ready by fall 2022. Once completed, about 440 Esperanza students currently split between Hilda Solis Learning Academy and the former Our Lady of Soledad ([[Our Lady of Solitude]]) School will be taught under one roof. A performance space and a [[dance studio]] will allow a [[Baile Folklorico]] dance program to practice.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/east-l-a-makes-room-for-new-charter-school-campus/article_be8291e2-9dc8-11ec-afa1-47aeb35c3ea5.html|title=East L.A. makes room for new charter school campus Esperanza College Prep|newspaper=The Eastsider la |access-date=May 18, 2022|last1=Rodriguez |first1=Monica }}</ref> The Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School opened August 31, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mckinziehs.org/|title=Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The [[Oscar De La Hoya|Oscar De La Hoya Ánimo Charter High School]] was temporary in the Salesian Boys and Girls Club of Los Angeles before it moved to it new location in Boyle Heights (it opened its doors in August 2003).
====Private schools====
The [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]] operates [[Catholic]] [[private schools]] in the CDP.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> Schools include [[Our Lady of Lourdes]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<ref>"[http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=91 Our Lady of Lourdes LA]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> [[Alphonsus Liguori|St. Alphonsus]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saintalphonsusschool.org/ |title=Home |website=saintalphonsusschool.org}}</ref> and [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8).<ref>"[http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=85 Our Lady of Guadalupe LA]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
==Public libraries==
===East Los Angeles===
[[File:EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg|thumb|right|250px|East Los Angeles welcome ''(bienvenidos)'' sign]]
The [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]] operates the East Los Angeles Library.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref name="ELALibrary">"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/eastla/ East Los Angeles Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093919/http://colapublib.org/libs/eastla/ |date=2010-01-26 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> The East Los Angeles Library opened on May 1, 1923; originally it was a collection of books in a store. A building was built to house the collection several months later. A new library building opened in 1924. In 1932 the library moved to a new building. In 1967 the library moved into another building, which was {{convert|15120|sqft|sqm}} large. In 2004 the library moved to its current location, a {{convert|26300|sqft|sqm}} facility designed by Stephen Finney of the [[Glendale, California|Glendale]] firm CWA AIA, Inc. The current library has areas for adults and children, the [[Chicano]] Resource Center (CRC) established in 1976, a 175-person meeting room, a computer room, a Friends of the Library bookstore, and free parking areas. The library design has [[Mayan people|Mayan]] design and themes, as requested from area residents. References to the sun and moon, which are themes in Mayan art, were incorporated in the library.<ref name="ELALibrary"/>
===Anthony Quinn===
The county operates the [[Anthony Quinn]] Library with a [[moderne architecture]], originally known as the Belvedere Library, which opened in January 1914. In 1925 the library moved to a storefront facility; at that time its collection was several thousand books. In 1937 the library moved to a new site. In 1973 the library moved to its current location. On January 5, 1982, the library took its current name; the childhood house of actor Anthony Quinn was located on the present day site of the library, and the library was renamed after Quinn. In 1987, Quinn donated his collection of movie scripts, scrapbooks, and personal papers to the library name after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/anthony-quinn-library|title=Anthony Quinn Library overview|date=2018-06-26|access-date=2019-08-04|website=laconservancy.org}}</ref> The First Supervisorial District funded a renovation that occurred in 2000. The library reopened in February 2001 with a new appearance and new furnishings.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/19980221000015/http://colapublib.org/libs/quinn/ Anthony Quinn Library]." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
===Other===
The county operates the El Camino Real Library at 5,529 sq ft. with a meeting room capacity 45.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref name="ECRLibrary">"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/ El Camino Real Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093934/http://colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/ |date=2010-01-26 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> The library opened in 1929 as the Stephenson Library. In 1972 the library moved to its current location, and in 1975 it was rededicated as the El Camino Real library, as it is located on the historic [[El Camino Real (California)|El Camino Real]].<ref name="ECRLibrary"/> The library was rededicated again in November 2014 after a renovation and expansion that added a [[meeting room]], teen area, and outdoor reading patio.<ref>"[https://lacountylibrary.org/el-camino-real-library/ El Camino Real library COMMUNITY tab Library History]." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on August 10, 2019.</ref>
The county operates the City Terrace Library. The library has been in its current location since 1979 and refurbished in 2009.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/ City Terrace Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080714/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/ |date=2010-07-03 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php|title=City Terrace Library - County of Los Angeles Public Library|website=www.colapublib.org|access-date=2019-08-10|archive-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114616/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Notable places==
===Our Lady of Solitude===
[[Our Lady of Solitude]], known as Soledad Church, opened its doors on [[Christmas Day]] in 1925. Located in the neighborhood now known as Old Town Maravilla. The church was constructed in [[Spanish Colonial Revival]] architecture. In December 1931, the Church held its first outdoor procession in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a ritual that continues today. The Guadalupe [[Procession]] is the oldest religious procession in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la-archdiocese.org/events/guadalupe/Pages/default.aspx|title=Annual Our Lady of Guadalupe Procession Archdiocese honors Our Lady of Guadalupe|publisher=la-archdiocese.org|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref>
Starting in the 1960s, labor leader [[Cesar Chavez]] and members of the [[United Farm Workers]] met with the Claretian priests, who also became activists, in the church's basement. The street in front of the church is known as [[Cesar Chavez Avenue]]. In October 1993, the [[Los Angeles City Council]] and the [[Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|County Board of Supervisors]] approved the renaming of the stretch of roadway, but agreed to delay the change until 1994 and to put up historic plaques along Brooklyn Avenue to accommodate the opposition,<ref>"Cesar Chavez Avenue Gets OK After Concessions To Critics Of Site." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Oct. 14, 1993. p. B 3.</ref> many of whom believed that the new name would cause people to forget the [[History of the Jews in Los Angeles|Jewish history of the area]]. In 1979, the tile-clad [[cupola]] and [[bell tower]] were removed due to termite damage, and the [[bell]]s were reinstalled near the church entrance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/our-lady-solitude|title=Our Lady of Solitude|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref>
===The Golden Gate Theater===
[[File:Old_Theater,_5190_Whittier_Blvd.,_Los_Angeles.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Golden Gate Theater]]]]
The former [[Golden Gate Theater]] movie palace a [[Spanish Baroque architecture|Spanish Baroque Revival]] [[Churrigueresque]]-style building built in 1927, is one of fewer than two dozen buildings in Los Angeles in the Spanish Churrigueresque style and one of a few remaining in southern California. The Golden Gate Theater is the first East Los Angeles building listed in the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/architects/william-and-clifford-balch|title=William and Clifford Balch|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
===Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery===
Completed in 1928 the Maravilla [[American handball|handball]] court was built brick-by-brick by residents, with the El Centro Grocery and residence added in 1946. The oldest remaining handball court in the Los Angeles region. In the early 1940s, Michi and Tommy Nishiyama operated the property and in the 1950s following Michi's internment at a [[Japanese relocation camp]]. The only court in East Los Angeles where players still played ''bola basca'', also known as [[Basque pelota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/maravilla-handball-court-and-el-centro-grocery|title=Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> In 2012, the Maravilla handball court and grocery store were put on the [[California Register of Historical Resources]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/japanese-american-heritage|title=Japanese American Heritage|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
===Veterans memorial===
The obelisk-shaped monument at Atlantic Park was dedicated on May 30, 1930,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salgado |first1=C. J. |title=Neglected East L.A. veterans monument once again commanding attention |url=https://www.theeastsiderla.com/lifestyle/history/neglected-east-l-a-veterans-monument-once-again-commanding-attention/article_47faa1d4-0d28-5613-874b-429b47f8dcca.html |website=The Eastsider |publisher=theeastsiderla.com |access-date=20 February 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> during a Memorial Day Parade that ended at what was then called Belvedere Gardens Park. A plaque on the monument reads, "In memory of heroes of all American wars." According to a ''Los Angeles Times'' story at the time, over 2,000 ex-servicemen and members of service clubs marched in the parade.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}
===Latino Walk of Fame===
The Walk of Fame is similar to the one in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] but with a focus on [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] celebrities. The Latino Walk of Fame was inaugurated on April 30, 1997, to honor outstanding leaders who have made historical and social contributions with a Sun Plaque on Whittier Boulevard the heart of East L.A. Spaces have been created for over 280 plaques. Permanent granite plaques have been put in place for the first 20 honorees. The merchants’ association of East Los Angeles sponsors a comprehensive clean-up campaign that cleans the sidewalks and gutters daily and removes litter and trash.<ref name="East LA">{{cite web|url=https://www.amoeba.com/blog/2010/09/eric-s-blog/california-fool-s-gold-exploring-east-los-angeles.html|title=Exploring East Los Angeles|publisher=www.amoeba.com|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref><ref name="HS Insider Los Angeles Times">{{cite web|url=https://highschool.latimes.com/east-los-angeles-renaissance-academy/the-latino-walk-of-fame/|title=The Latino Walk Of Fame|date=4 May 2016|publisher=highschool.latimes.com|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> Though the Latino Walk of Fame is there, it seems to go unnoticed, "The Latino Walk of Fame had a good run once it started...".
===El Pino===
[[El Pino (The Pine Tree)]] is a large [[Araucaria bidwillii|bunya pine]] located on the southeastern corner of Folsom Street and N. Indiana Street overlooking the Wellington Heights neighborhood of East Los Angeles and the Boyle Heights from atop a small hill.<ref name="LAT 2021-01-01">{{Cite news |last=Arellano |first=Gustavo |date=2021-01-01 |title=Column: People came by to pay final respects to this East L.A. tree that went Hollywood. Too soon? |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-01-01/el-pino-blood-in-blood-out-tree-chopped-down-prank |access-date=2024-01-17 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> The people of East Los Angeles consider the tree a [[Natural monument|living monument]] of the area's multifaceted ethnic background.<ref name="LAT2020">{{Cite news |last=Zornosa |first=Laura |date=2021-03-02 |title=Why East L.A. community members still worry about the future of a beloved tree |url=https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2021-03-02/east-la-uncertain-about-developer-el-pino-promise |access-date=2021-11-28 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> The tree has become a symbol of community resistance to the [[gentrification]] of their neighborhood.<ref name=LAT2020/><ref>{{cite news |title=A community in flux: Will Boyle Heights be ruined by one coffee shop? |first=Ruben |last=Vives |date=July 18, 2017 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html |access-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009221422/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Parks and recreation==
Los Angeles County operates parks and recreation in East Los Angeles.
Built in 1942 and originally known as Soledad Park, the {{convert|39.1|acre|ha|adj=on}} Belvedere Community Regional Park has a baseball diamond and picnic area that was upgrade in the 1980s, basketball courts, a playground, community center, fitness zone, gymnasium, skate park, soccer field<!--Leave the distinction in to assist non-US/Canadian readers-->, splash pad, an Olympic-size swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/belvedere-community-regional-park/#=Belvedere Belvedere Community Regional Park]." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on August 09, 2019.</ref> The park was renamed in 1949 and has a [[Vernacular architecture]] style. The LA county constructed a courthouse and sheriff's station on the south end of Belvedere Park in the mid-1950s. Then more buildings were added in time, in conjunction with the East Los Angeles Library, turning the southern end of the park into in effect a civic center. The construction of the [[Pomona Freeway]] (I-60) in the 1960s cut through the park, dividing it into two connected by a bridge. In the late 1960s the county also constructed a pond (Belvedere Lake) in the southern area of the park, known to locals as "El Parque de los Patos" (The duck park). The park is a popular place for festivals and host musicians, artisans, fishing and other events in its lakeside amphitheater. The [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]] supplies the lake with [[rainbow trout]] during the Winter through early Spring and [[catfish]] during the Summer. There are also some [[largemouth bass]], [[carp]] and [[bluegill]] in the lake.<ref>"[http://fishingnetwork.net/index.php?pageid=belvedere]" BELVEDERE PARK LAKE Retrieved on August 9, 2019.</ref> On August 29, 1970, Belvedere Park was the starting point of the [[Chicano Moratorium]]. An estimated 30,000 people marched from Belvedere Park to Laguna Park (now Salazar Park). In the 1990s the northern region of the part was revitalized.<ref>"[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/belvedere-park]." Belvedere Park. Retrieved on August 5, 2019.</ref>
Atlantic Avenue Park has a children's play area, picnic, and barbecue areas, a men's locker room, a women's locker room, and a 50-meter, six-lane swimming pool. In addition, the park has a rose garden maintained by volunteers.<ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic Atlantic Avenue Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125420/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
Eugene A. Obregon Park is named after [[Eugene A. Obregon]], a veteran and [[Medal of Honor]] recipient. The park's official opening was on May 26, 1966. The park includes basketball courts, ceramic rooms, a community room, a computer center, a fitness zone, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and a walking path.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon Eugene A. Obregon Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043830/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
[[File:Self-Help-Graphics.png|thumb|right|The [[Self-Help Graphics & Art]] a community arts center founded by a [[Franciscan]] nun started in this building completed in 1927.]]
The {{convert|8.4|acre|ha|adj=on}} [[Salazar Park]] is within East Los Angeles and has a [[moderne architecture]]. The county purchased the original {{convert|1.47|acre|ha}} of park property from [[Cedars of Lebanon Hospital]] on March 8, 1938. The land was officially designated as the "East Los Angeles Playground" two months later. On June 25, 1940, the property was renamed the "Laguna Park and Playground." On September 17, 1970, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors gave the park its current name. The park includes a baseball diamond, basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, picnic shelters, a senior center, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar Ruben Salazar Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043822/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> On August 29, 2014, the County dedicated a plaque at the site in honor of Ruben Salazar.<ref>"[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/ruben-salazar-park]." laconservancy. Retrieved on August 06, 2019.</ref>
The {{convert|4.8|acre|ha|adj=on}} Saybrook Park is also in East Los Angeles. The County Board of Supervisors approved final plans for developing the park on May 1, 1973. The park includes two outdoor basketball courts, a ball diamond, children's play areas, a community building with a community room, a computer technology building with a computer room, picnic and barbecue areas, and a tennis court.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook Saybrook County Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043852/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
[[File:City Terrace Park.jpg|thumb|left|City Terrace Park]]
City Terrace County Park was developed in 1933 by [[Works Progress Administration]] crews; the park occupied a piece of {{convert|3.5|acre|ha}} terrace that was formed after crews hacked a rugged and barren hill. In 1957 {{convert|600000|cuyd|m3}} of soil that had been removed from the construction of the [[Los Angeles Civic Center]] was transported to the City Terrace County Park. The soil filled a ravine, tripling the park's original acreage. The park has a basketball court, a children's playground, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name=" EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace City Terrace County Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125339/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
The Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club, operated by the county, is inside a former fire station. The club was named after Eddie Heredia, the first club champion, who died of leukemia at age 17. One of the members of the Heredia club became a member of the United States Olympic Boxing Team and entered the [[2008 Beijing Olympics]].<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125448/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
==Notable people==
*[[Roberto Esteban Chavez]], artist, muralist
*[[Julian Nava]] United States Ambassador to Mexico and prominent educator
*[[Gary Clarke]], American actor best known for his role as Steve Hill
*[[Oscar De La Hoya]], world boxing champion and 1992 Olympic gold medalist,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/de-la-hoya/177530|title=Barcelona 1992: De La Hoya|publisher=olympic.org|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Riverafire1/> born to [[farmworkers in California|Mexican migrant farmworker]] parents<ref name="Latino-America">{{cite book|language=en| date=2008|publication-place=[[Westport, Conn.]], US|pages=xxiii&957|first=Mark|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|id={{isbn|9780313341168}}|oclc=428815591|isbn=978-1-57356-980-4|title=Latino America : A State-by-State Encyclopedia|last=Overmyer}}</ref>{{rp|101}}
*[[Jaime Escalante]], educator, subject of the film ''Stand and Deliver''<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituaries |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jaime-escalante31-2010mar31-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=26 April 2013 |access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref>
*[[Seniesa Estrada]], world boxing champion<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=BobArum|number=1589787745161216000|title=Bob Arum|last=Arum|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Arum|date=November 7, 2022|via=[[Twitter]]}}</ref>
*[[Dorothy Granada]], nurse, humanitarian, and peace and social justice activist who was raised in East Los Angeles and won the [[International Pfeffer Peace Award]] in 1997<ref>Malikoff, Marina. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/90207016/ Work in Nicaragua lauded: Ex-Santa Cruz resident wins Pfeffer Prize]." Santa Cruz, California: ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'', April 12, 1998, front page (subscription required).</ref>
*[[Suzanna Guzmán]], [[mezzo soprano]], an original associate artists of [[Los Angeles Opera]]
*[[Antonia Hernandez]], philanthropist, attorney, activist
*[[Sam Johnson (wide receiver)|Sam Johnson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=johnssam002|title=Sam Johnson Statistics on JustSportsStats.com|website=justsportsstats.com}}</ref>
*[[Patrick Kearney]], serial killer, rapist, and necrophile<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://davidmalocco.wordpress.com/2015/06/12/patrick-wayne-kearney-1939-serial-killer/|title=PATRICK WAYNE KEARNEY (1939- Serial Killer|date=12 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Constance Marie]], actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005186/bio|title=Constance Marie|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-09-20}}</ref>
*[[Carlos Mencia]], comedian<ref name=Riverafire1>Rivera, Carla. "East L.A.'s loss is personal." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. May 22, 2007. p. [https://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/22/local/me-garfield22 1]. Retrieved on March 29, 2014. "Its alumni include an array of politicians, actors, comedians, musicians, artists and sports figures, including comic Carlos Mencia and boxer Oscar De La Hoya."</ref>
*[[Xavier Montelongo]], professional boxer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myboxingfans.com/2011/07/xavier-montelongo-jr-closes-out-amateur-career/|title = Xavier Montelongo Jr. Closes Out Amateur Career!}}</ref>
*[[Carlos Montes]], Chicano activist and co-founder of the [[Brown Berets]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carlos Montes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Alhambra, California, 2016 June 27 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2016655430/ |access-date=2023-05-14 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref>
*[[Sergio Mora]], boxer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Sergio_Mora |title=Sergio Mora - Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia |publisher=Boxrec.com }}</ref>
*[[Edward James Olmos]], actor, producer, and director<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.edwardjamesolmos.com/wordpress1/biography/| title=Biography| website=Edward James Olmos| access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref>
*[[Dan Peña]], [[financial analyst]] on [[Wall Street]]
*[[Anthony Quinn]], actor
*[[Luis J. Rodriguez]], writer and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Luis J. Rodriguez |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/luis-j-rodriguez |website=Poetry Foundation |access-date=October 19, 2020 |quote=...grew up in the San Gabriel Valley of East Los Angeles}}</ref>
*[[Lucille Roybal-Allard]], U.S. Representative<ref>{{cite news|url=http://roybal-allard.house.gov/biography/|title=Biography|work=Office of Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard |publisher= United States House of Representatives |access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
*[[Hope Sandoval]], singer and songwriter <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hopesandoval.com/bio.shtml|title=Bio|publisher=Hope Sandoval's official website|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
*[[Jesse Valadez]], owner of the famous [[lowrider]] ''Gypsy Rose''
*[[Linda Vallejo]] is an American artist known for painting, sculpture and ceramics.
*[[Antonio Villaraigosa]], 41st mayor of Los Angeles
*[[Maria Helena Viramontes]], writer and professor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.arts.cornell.edu/people/?id=78|title=Helena Viramontes, Professor, Graduate Faculty Member|publisher=cornell.edu|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |last1=Arellano |first1=Gustavo |title=The Sad Fate of East LA's Forgotten Walk of Fame |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-26/latino-walk-of-fame-east-la |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=12 December 2023}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
* [[Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)]]
* [[Chicano Moratorium]]
* [[East L.A. walkouts]]
* [[East Los Streetscapers]]
* [[Golden Gate Theater]]
* [[Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)]]
* [[Ruben Salazar]]
* [[Zoot Suit Riots]]
* [[List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations]]
* [[History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles]]
* [[Cholo (subculture)]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|East Los Angeles}}
*[http://eastlachamber.com/ East Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce]
*[https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/ The Eastsider]
*[https://www.pbs.org/americanfamily/eastla.html PBS history of East Los Angeles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161105231749/http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org/ Cityhood for East Los Angeles]
{{Los Angeles County, California}}
{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Census-designated places in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American culture in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Ethnic enclaves in California]]
[[Category:Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California]]
[[Category:Eastside Los Angeles]]
[[Category:California Enterprise Zones]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Unincorporated community in California, United States}}
{{About|the unincorporated community called East Los Angeles|the broader region|Eastside Los Angeles}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = East Los Angeles, California
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|settlement_type = [[Unincorporated community]] <br />[[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|nickname =
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<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = EastLAMontageCA.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Images, from top and left to right: East LA Public Library, Civic Center Park, Atlantic L Line Station
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas East Los Angeles highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of East Los Angeles in [[Los Angeles County, California]]
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = United States Los Angeles Central#United States Los Angeles
| pushpin_label = East Los Angeles
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|California}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]]
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<!-- Area------------------>
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.46
| area_land_sq_mi = 7.45
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| area_total_km2 = 19.31
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| area_water_km2 = 0.01
| area_water_percent = 0.06
| area_note =
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[nigga balls
United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 118786
|population_density_km2 = 6153.58
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<!-- General information -->
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|coordinates = {{coord|34|2|N|118|10|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 90022, 90063
|area_code = [[Area codes 213 and 323|213 and 323]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 06-20802
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1660583<ref name=GNIS>{{cite gnis|1660583|East Los Angeles}}</ref>
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'''East Los Angeles''' ({{lang-es|Este de Los Ángeles}}), or '''East L.A.''', is an [[unincorporated area]] situated within [[Los Angeles County, California]], United States. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], East Los Angeles is designated as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) for statistical purposes. The most recent data from the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] reports a population of 118,786, reflecting a 6.1% decrease compared to the [[2010 United States Census|2010]] population of 126,496.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0620802| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), East Los Angeles CDP, California| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| website=American FactFinder| access-date=September 4, 2019| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213043948/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0620802| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>
The [[List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations|concentration of Hispanic/Latino Americans]] is 95.16 percent, the highest of any city or census-designated place in the United States outside of [[Puerto Rico]].<ref name="2020Hispanic">{{cite web |title=P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=P2%3A%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO,%20AND%20NOT%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO%20BY%20RACE&g=0100000US%24160000_0400000US72%240500000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&hidePreview=true |website=2020 Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=10 October 2021 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016235910/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=P2:%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO,%20AND%20NOT%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO%20BY%20RACE&g=0100000US$160000_0400000US72$0500000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&hidePreview=true |archive-date=2021-10-16 }}</ref>
==History==
===Original East Los Angeles===
Historically, when it was founded in 1873, the neighborhood northeast of downtown known today as [[Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles|Lincoln Heights]] was originally named East Los Angeles, but in 1917 residents voted to change the name to its present name. Today it is considered part of [[Eastside Los Angeles|L.A.'s Eastside]], the geographic region east of the [[Los Angeles River]] that includes three neighborhoods within the city of Los Angeles ([[Boyle Heights]], [[El Sereno, Los Angeles|El Sereno]] and Lincoln Heights) and the unincorporated community in Los Angeles County known today as "East Los Angeles". Lincoln Heights is {{convert|4|mi|0}} northwest of present-day East Los Angeles. When Lincoln Heights, the first east-side subdivision created in 1873, changed its name in 1917, Belvedere (Belvedere Gardens and Belvedere Heights) and surrounding unincorporated county areas were given the moniker of East Los Angeles. By the 1930s, most maps had started to label the Belvedere area as "East Los Angeles".
===Belvedere===
[[Image:Janss Investment Company ad for Belvedere Heights, 19100717.png|thumb|left|1910 [[Janss Investment Company]] ad for Belvedere Heights property sales]]
The cornerstone of the first building of [[Occidental College]] was laid in September 1887 on Rowan Street.<ref name = latimes87>{{cite web | url=https://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-20/news/vw-1118_1_occidental-college/2 | title=Occidental College: A Lively Center of Learning Turns 100 | work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | date=20 April 1987 | access-date=March 29, 2015 | last=Murphy |first=William S. }}</ref> In 1896, the building was destroyed by fire.<ref name = latimes87/>
On April 2, 1905, it was reported that the [[Janss Investment Company]] would be developing an area "on Boyle Heights" (later, [[Boyle Heights]] would refer only to a smaller area to the west, i.e. the neighborhood now called Boyle Heights within the Los Angeles city limits). The {{convert|170|acre|sqkm|adj=on|abbr=on}} tract was located at the eastern terminus of the [[Los Angeles Railway]]'s [[R (Los Angeles Railway)|"R" streetcar line]].
Originally known as "Hazard's Eastside Extension", was to be named '''Highland Villa''',<ref name=herald1905>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042462/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-3/ "Broad Acres To Be Platted; Janss Investment Company Makes Big Purchase", ''Los Angeles Herald'', April 2, 1905]</ref> but would later be rechristened '''Belvedere Heights'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://homesteadmuseum.wordpress.com/2018/09/25/getting-school-at-belvedere-school-east-los-angeles-25-september-1911/ | title=Getting Schooled at Belvedere School, East Los Angeles, 25 September 1911|work = homestead museum | date=25 September 1911 | access-date=August 18, 2019 | last=Spitzzeri |first=Paul R.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hernandez |first1=Kim |title=The Bungalow Boom |journal=Southern California Quarterly |page=376 }}</ref> Belvedere Heights, at its launch in 1905, extended from the L.A. city limits (Indiana Av.) on the west to Rowan Av. on the east, from Aliso St. on the south to Wabash Av. on the north, the northwestern portion of today's East Los Angeles,<ref name=herald1905/> thus including the lower portions of what today is called [[City Terrace, California|City Terrace]].
By the early 1920s, workers in the sprouting industrial district to the south were seeking nearby housing. At the time, the unincorporated region was undeveloped and or preserved for [[agriculture]] and [[oil extraction]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who Moved East L.A.? |url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/who-moved-east-la |access-date=2019-08-08}}</ref> Belvedere township included the territory that in 1902 became the city of [[Montebello, California|Montebello]].<ref>{{cite news |title=About Belvedere |url=https://belvedere-lausd-ca.schoolloop.com/aboutbelvedere |access-date=2019-08-08}}</ref>
By 1922 Janss advertised that it had sold 6000 lots there and that 35,000 people lived in Belvedere Heights. Buildings that were described as being in Belvedere Heights included the junior high school on Record between Brooklyn and Michigan, now called Belvedere Middle School.<ref name=e1922>{{cite news |title=Janss Company Celebrates Twenty-First Birthday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61197739/belvedere-heights-and-belvedere-gardens/ |publisher=Los Angeles Evening Express |date=April 15, 1922}}</ref>
In February 1921 Janss announced that it had purchased {{convert|150|acre}} adjacent to the end of the streetcar line on Stephenson Avenue, now [[Whittier Boulevard]], south of Belvedere Heights, and divided the empty land into housing lots of square-mile [[Grid plan|grid cells]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61197871/open-little-farm-home-tract-on-city-car/ |title=Open Little Farm Home Tract on City Car Line |publisher=Los Angeles Evening Express |date=February 23, 1921}}</ref> Janss called the new tract '''Belvedere Gardens''',<ref name=e1922/> an area still found today on maps for the area east of the [[Long Beach Freeway]].<ref>[https://goo.gl/maps/tfpRSPZ5J1XzHRYh8 "Belvedere Gardens", Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2020]</ref>
The area was able to avoid being annexed into the City of Los Angeles because of a private groundwater utility formed in 1926 now known as the [[California Water Service]], which would later become a customer of the [[Metropolitan Water District of Southern California|Metropolitan Water District]]. Prior to the passage of [[1978 California Proposition 13|Proposition 13]] in 1978, governing bodies would set property taxes independently leading to a cumulative overlapping rate including bond taxes for large infrastructure projects such as the building of the Port of Los Angeles; however unincorporated areas were often forced to incorporate or be annexed into these taxing entities in order to obtain critical municipal services such as water from the Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, the lack of a city property tax and bond taxes made East Los Angeles a tax haven for the working class.
===New name: East Los Angeles===
In 1932 local business leaders gave the name East Los Angeles to Belvedere and adjacent areas (that had been known as Belvedere Gardens, Belvedere Heights, Laguna, etc.) However, in 1937 the Automobile Club of Southern California put up three large signs, "Belvedere Gardens". This led to the business leaders uprooting the signs, with a "burial ceremony" for the signs with 150 state, county and city officials attending, and rechristening the area, East Los Angeles. Several county buildings were renamed in line with the new appellation. At that time the area had 75,000 residents and was "declared to be the largest unincorporated locality in the world."<ref>{{cite news |title=Belvedere drops name: East Los Angeles Conducts Burial for District's Old Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56713246/belvedere-becomes-east-los-angeles/ |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 11, 1937 |page=6}}</ref>
East Los Angeles was a significant site during the [[Chicano Movement]], which included the [[East L.A. walkouts|East L.A. Walkouts]] in 1968 and the National [[Chicano Moratorium]], in which [[Ruben Salazar]] was killed.<ref name=":33">{{Cite book |last=Suderburg |first=Erika |title=Space, Site, Intervention: Situating Installation Art |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |year=2000 |isbn=9780816631599 |pages=191}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sahagun |first=Louis |title=Know your East L.A. history. A day of rage and racist neglect |url=https://www.latimes.com/projects/chicano-moratorium/east-la-protest-gave-voice-chicano-movement/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en}}</ref>
Multiple campaigns by residents have been made for [[Municipality|cityhood]] for East Los Angeles, such as in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org|title=Cityhood for East Los Angeles|website=cityhoodforeastla.org|access-date=2010-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110072047/http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org/|archive-date=2010-11-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Geography==
East L.A. is located immediately east of the [[Boyle Heights, Los Angeles|Boyle Heights]] district of Los Angeles, south of the [[El Sereno, Los Angeles|El Sereno]] district of Los Angeles, north of the city of [[Commerce, California|Commerce]], and west of the cities of [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park]] and [[Montebello, California|Montebello]].
The unincorporated area known as [[City Terrace, California|City Terrace]]<!-- blacklisted link city-data.com <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city-data.com/city/East-Los-Angeles-California.html |title=East Los Angeles, California (CA) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders |website=www.city-data.com}}</ref> --> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ReferenceMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&-context=rm&-PANEL_ID=rm_result&-ds_name=null&-rm_config=%7Cb=88%7Cl=en%7Ct=420%7Czf=0.0%7Cms=ref_legal_08pep%7Cdw=0.04854547001559043%7Cdh=0.030326127330732568%7Cdt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent%7Cif=gif%7Ccx=-118.287210978228%7Ccy=34.09441049760056%7Czl=3%7Cpz=3%7Cbo=2373:2329:2327:2359:2347:2377%7Cbl=2374:2330:2328:2360:2348:2378%7Cft=2375:2337:2369:2379:2323:2355:2343%7Cfl=2338:2370:2380:2324:2356:2344:2376%7Cg=04000US06&-tree_id=420&-redoLog=false&-errMsg=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US0620802&-format=&-_lang=en |title=American FactFinder - Search |first=U.S. Census |last=Bureau |website=factfinder.census.gov |access-date=2018-04-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200216141902/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ReferenceMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&-context=rm&-PANEL_ID=rm_result&-ds_name=null&-rm_config=%7Cb=88%7Cl=en%7Ct=420%7Czf=0.0%7Cms=ref_legal_08pep%7Cdw=0.04854547001559043%7Cdh=0.030326127330732568%7Cdt=gov.census.aff.domain.map.EnglishMapExtent%7Cif=gif%7Ccx=-118.287210978228%7Ccy=34.09441049760056%7Czl=3%7Cpz=3%7Cbo=2373:2329:2327:2359:2347:2377%7Cbl=2374:2330:2328:2360:2348:2378%7Cft=2375:2337:2369:2379:2323:2355:2343%7Cfl=2338:2370:2380:2324:2356:2344:2376%7Cg=04000US06&-tree_id=420&-redoLog=false&-errMsg=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US0620802&-format=&-_lang=en |archive-date=2020-02-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> occupies the northern part of the CDP. The Census Bureau definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the community.
===Climate===
East L.A. has a very warm [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]].
{{Weather box|location = East Los Angeles, California (1981–2010 normals)
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 73
|Feb high F = 74
|Mar high F = 76
|Apr high F = 80
|May high F = 83
|Jun high F = 85
|Jul high F = 90
|Aug high F = 92
|Sep high F = 91
|Oct high F = 83
|Nov high F = 77
|Dec high F = 73
|Jan low F = 48
|Feb low F = 48
|Mar low F = 51
|Apr low F = 53
|May low F = 57
|Jun low F = 61
|Jul low F = 65
|Aug low F = 65
|Sep low F = 63
|Oct low F = 58
|Nov low F = 52
|Dec low F = 47
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.78
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.53
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.66
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.93
|May precipitation inch = 0.33
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.06
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.01
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.03
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.18
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.30
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.21
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.43
|year precipitation inch=16.43
|source 1 = <ref name="weather">{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USCA9255|title=Average Weather for East Los Angeles, CA - Temperature and Precipitation|publisher=weather.com|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref>
|date=May 2013
}}
==Demographics==
East Los Angeles is the least ethnically diverse community in [[Los Angeles County]], as noted by the ''Los Angeles Times''' "[[Mapping L.A.]]" survey. [[Mexico|Mexican]] (85.4%) and [[Italy|Italian]] (0.2%) are the most common ancestries. [[Mexico]] and [[El Salvador]] were the most common foreign places of birth.<ref name="latimes">{{cite web|url=http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/diversity/neighborhood/list/|title=Diversity Ranking - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times|publisher=maps.latimes.com|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref>
===2010===
[[File:Our Lady of Guadalupe Sanctuary, Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|Our Lady of Guadalupe Sanctuary]]
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715024540/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - East Los Angeles CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that East Los Angeles had a population of 126,496. [[Population density]] was 16,973.5 people per square mile (6,553.5/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of East Los Angeles was 53,934 (50.5%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (1.5% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html |title=East Los Angeles CDP QuickFacts |work=US Census Bureau |year=2014 |access-date=July 29, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810085305/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html |archive-date=August 10, 2012 }}</ref> 817 (0.6%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1,549 (1.2%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1,144 (0.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 63 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 54,846 (43.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4,143 (4.3%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 122,784 persons (97.1%).
The Census reported that 126,176 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 174 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 146 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 30,816 households, out of which 17,509 (56.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,497 (50.3%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 7,104 (23.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,238 (10.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,516 (8.2%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 199 (0.6%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 3,781 households (12.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,781 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.09. There were 25,839 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (83.8% of all households); the average family size was 4.33.
The population was spread out, with 39,804 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 15,193 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 37,354 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 23,281 people (18.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,864 people (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
There were 32,201 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,320.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 10,986 (35.7%) were owner-occupied, and 19,830 (64.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%. 47,123 people (37.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 79,053 people (62.5%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, East Los Angeles had a median household income of $37,982, with 26.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/>
===2000===
[[File:Our Lady of Solitude Catholic Church, Los Angeles.JPG|thumb|left|Our Lady of Solitude Church.]]
As of 2000,<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0620746&_geoContext=01000US|04000US06|16000US0620746&_street=&_county=East+Los+Angeles&_cityTown=East+Los+Angeles&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=American FactFinder|publisher=factfinder.census.gov|access-date=2014-05-03}}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> there were 124,283 people, 29,844 households, and 25,068 families residing in the community. The population density was {{convert|16,697.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 31,096 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,177.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the community was 39.3% [[White American|White]], 4.52% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.29% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.77% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 54.01% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.22% from two or more races. 96.8% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]].
As of 2000, speakers of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as a [[first language]] accounted for 87.30%, while [[English language|English]] accounted for 12.65%, [[Japanese language|Japanese]] was spoken by 0.16%, [[Armenian language|Armenian]] made up 0.09%, [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] was at 0.07%, [[Chinese language|Chinese]] at 0.05%, [[Russian language|Russian]] at 0.04%, [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] at 0.03%, and [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] was at 0.03% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&county_id=&mode=place&zip=&place_id=20802&cty_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r |title=MLA Data Center Results for East Los Angeles, California |publisher=[[Modern Language Association]] |access-date=2007-11-19}}</ref>
{{US Census population
|1960= 104270
|1970= 104881
|1980= 110017
|1990= 126379
|2000= 124283
|2010= 126496
|2020= 118786
|footnote=<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=California: Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|work=US Bureau of the Census|year=1997|access-date=July 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder|work=US Census Bureau}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
}}
There were 29,844 households, out of which 51.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15 and the average family size was 4.42.
The age distribution of the community was as follows: 34.6% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $28,544, and the median income for a family was $29,755. Males had a median income of $21,065 versus $18,475 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the community was $9,543. About 24.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over. East Los Angeles has a very large Latino population that consists of Mexicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans.
'''Latino communities'''
{{10 Latino neighborhoods in Los Angeles County}}
===Homelessness===
In 2022, [[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]'s Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 617 homeless individuals in East Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Homeless Count by City/Community |url=https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=LAHSA}}</ref>
{{Historical populations
|title = Homeless population
|align = none
|cols =
|footnote =
|source = [https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count]<br/>[[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]
|2016 | 231
|2017 | 461
|2018 | 343
|2019 | 604
|2020 | 550
|2022 | 617
}}
==Government ==
[[File: Sign on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles 2013-06-05 18-13.jpg|thumb|right|Sign on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles]]
In the [[United States House of Representatives]] house, East Los Angeles is in the {{ushr|CA|34}} district served by [[Jimmy Gomez]].
At the [[California State Legislature]], East Los Angeles is in {{Representative|casd|26|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|52|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=[[Regents of the University of California]] |access-date=May 7, 2015}}</ref>
As East Los Angeles is an unincorporated community, it does not have a local government and relies on the County of Los Angeles for local services. Supervisor [[Hilda L. Solis]] represents East LA on the [[Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]].
The East Los Angeles [[county hall]] houses the [[Los Angeles County Department of Public Works]] - East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://locator.lacounty.gov/lac/Location/3175171/los-angeles-county-department-of-public-works---east-los-angeles-building-and-safety-office|title=East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office|access-date=2019-08-11}}</ref>
Since East Los Angeles is an unincorporated area, fire protection in East Los Angeles is provided by the [[Los Angeles County Fire Department]] with ambulance transport by [[Care Ambulance Service]].
The [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]] (LASD) operates the East Los Angeles Station in East Los Angeles.<ref>"[http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html East Los Angeles Station] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125073600/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html |date=2010-01-25 }}." [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]]. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</ref>
The [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]] operates the Central Health Center in [[Downtown Los Angeles]], serving East Los Angeles.<ref>"[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/central.pdf Central Health Center]." [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]]. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.</ref>
The [[United States Postal Service]] East Los Angeles Post Office is located at 975 South [[Atlantic Boulevard (Los Angeles County)|Atlantic Boulevard]].<ref>"[http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles Post Office Location - EAST LOS ANGELES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210062243/http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles |date=2009-02-10 }}." ''[[United States Postal Service]]''. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</ref>
==Transportation==
[[File:East LA Civic Center Station.jpg|thumb|right|[[E Line (Los Angeles Metro)|E Line]] Eastside Extension [[East LA Civic Center station]]]]
[[Light rail]] service to East L.A. is provided by the [[E Line (Los Angeles Metro)|E Line]]'s Eastside Extension, which opened in 2009 as the Gold Line. The E Line train is not the first light rail line to travel to East LA. In the early 1900s, people needing to access the cemeteries on the east side took the streetcar, the Stephenson Avenue Line. Stephenson Avenue (before 1920) now known as Whittier Boulevard. In time factories needed a better road to move their goods south. Stephenson Avenue was public choice. Historian Matt Roth of the [[American Automobile Association|Auto Club]] says Whittier Boulevard is the main thoroughfare through the east side. "The City Council renamed it Whittier Boulevard in 1921," he says, "out of recognition that it was serving an inter-regional function because it was the main road to Whittier and beyond."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/|title=Stephenson Avenue|date=21 November 2009|publisher=89.3 KPCC Member-supported news for Southern California Street Stories|access-date=August 19, 2019|archive-date=August 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819070812/https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Into the 1960s [[Union Pacific]] [[Chicago]]-bound passenger trains made stops in East Los Angeles.<ref>Union Pacific April 12, 1964, Tables A, E, O, R</ref>
The [[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]] (Metro) provides [[bus]] service from East L.A. throughout the L.A. area. A Metro Customer Center is located at 4501 B Whittier Blvd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.net/about/contact/customer-centers/|title=Customer Centers|publisher=metro.net}}</ref> Local shuttle service is provided by [[El Sol (bus line)|El Sol]] (the East Los Angeles Shuttle).
The Metro Atlantic [[Multistorey car park|Parking Structure]] is a paid daily on-site parking with 238 spaces and paid reserved on-site parking 24 spaces supporting the E Line.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/|title=Atlantic Parking Structure|publisher=metro.net|access-date=2019-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023220713/https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/|archive-date=2019-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Bicycle parking rack|Bike rack]] Spaces and bike lockers also support most E Line stations.
==Education==
===Primary and secondary schools===
====Public schools====
East Los Angeles is split between [[Los Angeles Unified School District]] and [[Montebello Unified School District]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm |title=Los Angeles Unified School District: Education K-12 |work=Unincorporated Area East Los Angeles |year=2013 |access-date=July 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710044454/http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="EastLAmap">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |title=East Los Angeles CDP, California |work=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 15, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606053235/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> LAUSD operates Amanecer PC in East Los Angeles, which is a [[preschool]].<ref>"[http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP Amanecer PC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP |date=2011-03-21 }}." [[Los Angeles Unified School District]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
LAUSD [[elementary schools]] in East Los Angeles include Anton, Belvedere, Brooklyn Avenue, City Terrace, Eastman, Fourth Street, Ford Boulevard
(open July 1, 1923), Harrison, Humphreys Avenue Elementary School and [[STEAM fields|STEM]] [[Magnet school|Magnet]] School (open July 1, 1922), Robert F. Kennedy, Marianna, Rowan Avenue and Hamasaki Elementary [[medical]] and [[science]] [[Magnet school|magnet]], originally named Riggin Elementary School and renamed in 1990.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/59985208.html?dids=59985208:59985208&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15%2C+1990&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Elementary+School+Named+for+Deceased+Principal&pqatl=google |title=Elementary School Named for Deceased Principal |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 15, 1990 |access-date=March 15, 2010 |quote=Renamed: an East Los Angeles elementary school in honor of its popular principal, ... Riggin Elementary School will become Morris K. Hamasaki Elementary.}}</ref><ref name="EastLAmap"/> Montebello USD schools include Gascon Elementary School, Montebello Park Elementary School, and Winter Gardens Elementary School.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> At one time Hammel Elementary School was in East Los Angeles.<ref name="Hammel">DiMassa, Cara Mia. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22%2C+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google Los Angeles; Accord Reached on High School for East L.A.; Proposal aims to ease the enrollment burden at Garfield. It involves building on the site of an elementary campus.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214920/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22,+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google |date=October 25, 2012 }}" ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. May 22, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "building the school on the site of what is now Hammel Street Elementary."</ref>
[[Image:Classic 07.jpg|thumb|East LA Classic 2007 [[Halftime show]]]]
[[Middle schools]] include Belvedere and Griffith [[STEAM fields|STEAM]] Magnet.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> In 2017, a petition was started to remove the name [[D. W. Griffith]] from the East Los Angeles middle school because his 1915 film ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' celebrated the [[Ku Klux Klan]].<ref>[http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/ Home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203124308/http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/ |date=December 3, 2016 }}." la school report. Retrieved on March 09, 2017.</ref><ref name="EastLAmap"/> Griffith who also co-produced [[The Life of General Villa]], a [[Biographical film|biographical]] action–drama film starring [[Pancho Villa]] as himself, shot on location in Mexico during the [[Mexican Revolution]].<ref name="Aitken">{{cite web |url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/dwgriffith.htm |title=D.W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent |publisher=Cobbles.com |date=June 26, 1917 |access-date=June 5, 2011}}</ref>
[[Garfield High School (Los Angeles County, California)|James A. Garfield High School]] and [[Computer Science]] Magnet is the sole traditional LAUSD public [[high school]] in East Los Angeles.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> Garfield High School opened its doors in 1925, grades 7 through 12. It was a six-year school in which one could earn two diplomas, one from Garfield Junior High School after completion of 9th grade and one from Garfield Senior High School. By the late 1930s, Garfield became overcrowded and a new Junior High School for grades 7 through 9 was built, Kern Avenue Junior High School, located on Fourth Street and Kern Avenue, now called Griffith STEAM Magnet Middle School.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.garfieldhs.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1158176&type=d&pREC_ID=1425872|title= Garfield Junior High School Comes to a Close|work=James A Garfield Senior High School}}</ref> Garfield High School participates in the "[[East LA Classic]]" against [[Theodore Roosevelt High School (Los Angeles)|Theodore Roosevelt High School]] a [[High school football|football]] game that traditionally draws over 25,000 fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17|title=Weingart Stadium at East Los Angeles College|access-date=2019-07-29|website=lasports.org|archive-date=June 22, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622003427/http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ramona Opportunity High School, an alternative all [[Single-sex education|girl public high school]], is in East Los Angeles serving grades 7-12.<ref>"[http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP Ramona High School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP |date=2011-03-21 }}." [[Los Angeles Unified School District]]. / Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> [[Esteban Torres High School]] opened in 2010 on the former Hammel Street Elementary School grounds and in former housing developments. There are five autonomous pilot high schools located on the [[Esteban E. Torres]] High School campus, part of the Los Angeles Education Partnership's network of partner and community schools.<ref name="Hammel"/><ref name="schools">{{cite web|url=http://www.laschools.org/project-status/one-project?project_number=56.40011|title=Project Details|publisher=laschools.org|access-date=2014-05-03}}</ref><ref>Merl, Jean. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31%2C+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses%2C+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google Los Angeles; District Seeks Space for Charter Campuses, Eastside High School; L.A. Unified acts to provide land for charter sites under state law. Marchers demand a new campus for the East L.A. area.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214939/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31,+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses,+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google |date=October 25, 2012 }}" ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. March 31, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "next-best site for a 2000-student high school: Hammel Street Elementary and some adjacent housing in East Los Angeles. The grade school would be moved."</ref> Monterey High School, a continuation high school, serves the needs of at-risk students in the East Los Angeles community.
In 2013 adult education programs from the '''Eastside Learning Center''' and '''East Los Angeles Occupational Center''' relocated at the '''East Los Angeles Star Hospital''' site to form an adult learning center and high school academy. The modified 1929, three-story structure houses the '''Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy School of Technology, Business and Education''' (STBE) high school and '''East LA Star Adult Education'''<ref name="csdadesigngroup">{{cite web|url=https://csdadesigngroup.com/portfolio-item/hilda-l-solis-learning-academy-and-eastside-learning-center/|title=Project Details|date=12 April 2014|publisher=csdadesigngroup.com|access-date=2019-01-08}}</ref><ref name="lausd">{{cite web|url=https://home.lausd.net/apps/news/article/307832|title=LAUSD Offcials[sic] Cut the Ribbon on the Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy|publisher=home.lausd.net}}</ref>
[[East Los Angeles College]] (ELAC) was part of unincorporated East Los Angeles before it was annexed by Monterey Park in the early 1970s.
====Charter schools====
Other schools in the area include the [[Knowledge Is Power Program]] (KIPP) [[charter schools]] Raíces Academy (Grades [[Transitional kindergarten]] (TK)-4), Iluminar Academy (Grades TK-4), Sol Academy (Grades 5-8), Academy of Innovation (Grades 5-8).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kippsocal.org/schools|title=KIPP Elementary & Middle Schools|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The KIPP is a nationwide network of free open-enrollment college-preparatory schools. The Arts in Action Community Charter Elementary School (Grades TK-5) open and started classes at its new school site in the 2019–2020 school year.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.artsinactioncharter.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=477369&type=d&pREC_ID=1608865|title=ARTS IN ACTION COMMUNITY CHARTER SCHOOLS|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref>
Five middle schools that include in 2014 the Ánimo [[Ellen Ochoa]] Charter Middle School was founded and named after former [[astronaut]] and Director of the [[Johnson Space Center]]. The Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8 opened August 1, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crma8.org/|title=Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The Arts in Action Charter Middle school opened in summer 2020.
Construction of a new Ednovate Charter High School to be named Esperanza College Prep was started on October 2021. Expected to be ready by fall 2022. Once completed, about 440 Esperanza students currently split between Hilda Solis Learning Academy and the former Our Lady of Soledad ([[Our Lady of Solitude]]) School will be taught under one roof. A performance space and a [[dance studio]] will allow a [[Baile Folklorico]] dance program to practice.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/east-l-a-makes-room-for-new-charter-school-campus/article_be8291e2-9dc8-11ec-afa1-47aeb35c3ea5.html|title=East L.A. makes room for new charter school campus Esperanza College Prep|newspaper=The Eastsider la |access-date=May 18, 2022|last1=Rodriguez |first1=Monica }}</ref> The Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School opened August 31, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mckinziehs.org/|title=Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref> The [[Oscar De La Hoya|Oscar De La Hoya Ánimo Charter High School]] was temporary in the Salesian Boys and Girls Club of Los Angeles before it moved to it new location in Boyle Heights (it opened its doors in August 2003).
====Private schools====
The [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]] operates [[Catholic]] [[private schools]] in the CDP.<ref name="EastLAmap"/> Schools include [[Our Lady of Lourdes]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<ref>"[http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=91 Our Lady of Lourdes LA]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> [[Alphonsus Liguori|St. Alphonsus]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saintalphonsusschool.org/ |title=Home |website=saintalphonsusschool.org}}</ref> and [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]] School (July 1, 1980 K-8).<ref>"[http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=85 Our Lady of Guadalupe LA]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
==Public libraries==
===East Los Angeles===
[[File:EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg|thumb|right|250px|East Los Angeles welcome ''(bienvenidos)'' sign]]
The [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]] operates the East Los Angeles Library.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref name="ELALibrary">"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/eastla/ East Los Angeles Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093919/http://colapublib.org/libs/eastla/ |date=2010-01-26 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> The East Los Angeles Library opened on May 1, 1923; originally it was a collection of books in a store. A building was built to house the collection several months later. A new library building opened in 1924. In 1932 the library moved to a new building. In 1967 the library moved into another building, which was {{convert|15120|sqft|sqm}} large. In 2004 the library moved to its current location, a {{convert|26300|sqft|sqm}} facility designed by Stephen Finney of the [[Glendale, California|Glendale]] firm CWA AIA, Inc. The current library has areas for adults and children, the [[Chicano]] Resource Center (CRC) established in 1976, a 175-person meeting room, a computer room, a Friends of the Library bookstore, and free parking areas. The library design has [[Mayan people|Mayan]] design and themes, as requested from area residents. References to the sun and moon, which are themes in Mayan art, were incorporated in the library.<ref name="ELALibrary"/>
===Anthony Quinn===
The county operates the [[Anthony Quinn]] Library with a [[moderne architecture]], originally known as the Belvedere Library, which opened in January 1914. In 1925 the library moved to a storefront facility; at that time its collection was several thousand books. In 1937 the library moved to a new site. In 1973 the library moved to its current location. On January 5, 1982, the library took its current name; the childhood house of actor Anthony Quinn was located on the present day site of the library, and the library was renamed after Quinn. In 1987, Quinn donated his collection of movie scripts, scrapbooks, and personal papers to the library name after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/anthony-quinn-library|title=Anthony Quinn Library overview|date=2018-06-26|access-date=2019-08-04|website=laconservancy.org}}</ref> The First Supervisorial District funded a renovation that occurred in 2000. The library reopened in February 2001 with a new appearance and new furnishings.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/19980221000015/http://colapublib.org/libs/quinn/ Anthony Quinn Library]." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
===Other===
The county operates the El Camino Real Library at 5,529 sq ft. with a meeting room capacity 45.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref name="ECRLibrary">"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/ El Camino Real Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093934/http://colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/ |date=2010-01-26 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> The library opened in 1929 as the Stephenson Library. In 1972 the library moved to its current location, and in 1975 it was rededicated as the El Camino Real library, as it is located on the historic [[El Camino Real (California)|El Camino Real]].<ref name="ECRLibrary"/> The library was rededicated again in November 2014 after a renovation and expansion that added a [[meeting room]], teen area, and outdoor reading patio.<ref>"[https://lacountylibrary.org/el-camino-real-library/ El Camino Real library COMMUNITY tab Library History]." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on August 10, 2019.</ref>
The county operates the City Terrace Library. The library has been in its current location since 1979 and refurbished in 2009.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/ City Terrace Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080714/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/ |date=2010-07-03 }}." [[County of Los Angeles Public Library]]. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php|title=City Terrace Library - County of Los Angeles Public Library|website=www.colapublib.org|access-date=2019-08-10|archive-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114616/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Notable places==
===Our Lady of Solitude===
[[Our Lady of Solitude]], known as Soledad Church, opened its doors on [[Christmas Day]] in 1925. Located in the neighborhood now known as Old Town Maravilla. The church was constructed in [[Spanish Colonial Revival]] architecture. In December 1931, the Church held its first outdoor procession in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a ritual that continues today. The Guadalupe [[Procession]] is the oldest religious procession in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la-archdiocese.org/events/guadalupe/Pages/default.aspx|title=Annual Our Lady of Guadalupe Procession Archdiocese honors Our Lady of Guadalupe|publisher=la-archdiocese.org|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref>
Starting in the 1960s, labor leader [[Cesar Chavez]] and members of the [[United Farm Workers]] met with the Claretian priests, who also became activists, in the church's basement. The street in front of the church is known as [[Cesar Chavez Avenue]]. In October 1993, the [[Los Angeles City Council]] and the [[Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|County Board of Supervisors]] approved the renaming of the stretch of roadway, but agreed to delay the change until 1994 and to put up historic plaques along Brooklyn Avenue to accommodate the opposition,<ref>"Cesar Chavez Avenue Gets OK After Concessions To Critics Of Site." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Oct. 14, 1993. p. B 3.</ref> many of whom believed that the new name would cause people to forget the [[History of the Jews in Los Angeles|Jewish history of the area]]. In 1979, the tile-clad [[cupola]] and [[bell tower]] were removed due to termite damage, and the [[bell]]s were reinstalled near the church entrance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/our-lady-solitude|title=Our Lady of Solitude|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref>
===The Golden Gate Theater===
[[File:Old_Theater,_5190_Whittier_Blvd.,_Los_Angeles.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Golden Gate Theater]]]]
The former [[Golden Gate Theater]] movie palace a [[Spanish Baroque architecture|Spanish Baroque Revival]] [[Churrigueresque]]-style building built in 1927, is one of fewer than two dozen buildings in Los Angeles in the Spanish Churrigueresque style and one of a few remaining in southern California. The Golden Gate Theater is the first East Los Angeles building listed in the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/architects/william-and-clifford-balch|title=William and Clifford Balch|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
===Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery===
Completed in 1928 the Maravilla [[American handball|handball]] court was built brick-by-brick by residents, with the El Centro Grocery and residence added in 1946. The oldest remaining handball court in the Los Angeles region. In the early 1940s, Michi and Tommy Nishiyama operated the property and in the 1950s following Michi's internment at a [[Japanese relocation camp]]. The only court in East Los Angeles where players still played ''bola basca'', also known as [[Basque pelota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/maravilla-handball-court-and-el-centro-grocery|title=Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> In 2012, the Maravilla handball court and grocery store were put on the [[California Register of Historical Resources]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/japanese-american-heritage|title=Japanese American Heritage|publisher=laconservancy.org|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref>
===Veterans memorial===
The obelisk-shaped monument at Atlantic Park was dedicated on May 30, 1930,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salgado |first1=C. J. |title=Neglected East L.A. veterans monument once again commanding attention |url=https://www.theeastsiderla.com/lifestyle/history/neglected-east-l-a-veterans-monument-once-again-commanding-attention/article_47faa1d4-0d28-5613-874b-429b47f8dcca.html |website=The Eastsider |publisher=theeastsiderla.com |access-date=20 February 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> during a Memorial Day Parade that ended at what was then called Belvedere Gardens Park. A plaque on the monument reads, "In memory of heroes of all American wars." According to a ''Los Angeles Times'' story at the time, over 2,000 ex-servicemen and members of service clubs marched in the parade.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}
===Latino Walk of Fame===
The Walk of Fame is similar to the one in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] but with a focus on [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] celebrities. The Latino Walk of Fame was inaugurated on April 30, 1997, to honor outstanding leaders who have made historical and social contributions with a Sun Plaque on Whittier Boulevard the heart of East L.A. Spaces have been created for over 280 plaques. Permanent granite plaques have been put in place for the first 20 honorees. The merchants’ association of East Los Angeles sponsors a comprehensive clean-up campaign that cleans the sidewalks and gutters daily and removes litter and trash.<ref name="East LA">{{cite web|url=https://www.amoeba.com/blog/2010/09/eric-s-blog/california-fool-s-gold-exploring-east-los-angeles.html|title=Exploring East Los Angeles|publisher=www.amoeba.com|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref><ref name="HS Insider Los Angeles Times">{{cite web|url=https://highschool.latimes.com/east-los-angeles-renaissance-academy/the-latino-walk-of-fame/|title=The Latino Walk Of Fame|date=4 May 2016|publisher=highschool.latimes.com|access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> Though the Latino Walk of Fame is there, it seems to go unnoticed, "The Latino Walk of Fame had a good run once it started...".
===El Pino===
[[El Pino (The Pine Tree)]] is a large [[Araucaria bidwillii|bunya pine]] located on the southeastern corner of Folsom Street and N. Indiana Street overlooking the Wellington Heights neighborhood of East Los Angeles and the Boyle Heights from atop a small hill.<ref name="LAT 2021-01-01">{{Cite news |last=Arellano |first=Gustavo |date=2021-01-01 |title=Column: People came by to pay final respects to this East L.A. tree that went Hollywood. Too soon? |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-01-01/el-pino-blood-in-blood-out-tree-chopped-down-prank |access-date=2024-01-17 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> The people of East Los Angeles consider the tree a [[Natural monument|living monument]] of the area's multifaceted ethnic background.<ref name="LAT2020">{{Cite news |last=Zornosa |first=Laura |date=2021-03-02 |title=Why East L.A. community members still worry about the future of a beloved tree |url=https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2021-03-02/east-la-uncertain-about-developer-el-pino-promise |access-date=2021-11-28 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> The tree has become a symbol of community resistance to the [[gentrification]] of their neighborhood.<ref name=LAT2020/><ref>{{cite news |title=A community in flux: Will Boyle Heights be ruined by one coffee shop? |first=Ruben |last=Vives |date=July 18, 2017 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html |access-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009221422/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Parks and recreation==
Los Angeles County operates parks and recreation in East Los Angeles.
Built in 1942 and originally known as Soledad Park, the {{convert|39.1|acre|ha|adj=on}} Belvedere Community Regional Park has a baseball diamond and picnic area that was upgrade in the 1980s, basketball courts, a playground, community center, fitness zone, gymnasium, skate park, soccer field<!--Leave the distinction in to assist non-US/Canadian readers-->, splash pad, an Olympic-size swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/belvedere-community-regional-park/#=Belvedere Belvedere Community Regional Park]." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on August 09, 2019.</ref> The park was renamed in 1949 and has a [[Vernacular architecture]] style. The LA county constructed a courthouse and sheriff's station on the south end of Belvedere Park in the mid-1950s. Then more buildings were added in time, in conjunction with the East Los Angeles Library, turning the southern end of the park into in effect a civic center. The construction of the [[Pomona Freeway]] (I-60) in the 1960s cut through the park, dividing it into two connected by a bridge. In the late 1960s the county also constructed a pond (Belvedere Lake) in the southern area of the park, known to locals as "El Parque de los Patos" (The duck park). The park is a popular place for festivals and host musicians, artisans, fishing and other events in its lakeside amphitheater. The [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]] supplies the lake with [[rainbow trout]] during the Winter through early Spring and [[catfish]] during the Summer. There are also some [[largemouth bass]], [[carp]] and [[bluegill]] in the lake.<ref>"[http://fishingnetwork.net/index.php?pageid=belvedere]" BELVEDERE PARK LAKE Retrieved on August 9, 2019.</ref> On August 29, 1970, Belvedere Park was the starting point of the [[Chicano Moratorium]]. An estimated 30,000 people marched from Belvedere Park to Laguna Park (now Salazar Park). In the 1990s the northern region of the part was revitalized.<ref>"[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/belvedere-park]." Belvedere Park. Retrieved on August 5, 2019.</ref>
Atlantic Avenue Park has a children's play area, picnic, and barbecue areas, a men's locker room, a women's locker room, and a 50-meter, six-lane swimming pool. In addition, the park has a rose garden maintained by volunteers.<ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic Atlantic Avenue Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125420/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
Eugene A. Obregon Park is named after [[Eugene A. Obregon]], a veteran and [[Medal of Honor]] recipient. The park's official opening was on May 26, 1966. The park includes basketball courts, ceramic rooms, a community room, a computer center, a fitness zone, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and a walking path.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon Eugene A. Obregon Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043830/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
[[File:Self-Help-Graphics.png|thumb|right|The [[Self-Help Graphics & Art]] a community arts center founded by a [[Franciscan]] nun started in this building completed in 1927.]]
The {{convert|8.4|acre|ha|adj=on}} [[Salazar Park]] is within East Los Angeles and has a [[moderne architecture]]. The county purchased the original {{convert|1.47|acre|ha}} of park property from [[Cedars of Lebanon Hospital]] on March 8, 1938. The land was officially designated as the "East Los Angeles Playground" two months later. On June 25, 1940, the property was renamed the "Laguna Park and Playground." On September 17, 1970, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors gave the park its current name. The park includes a baseball diamond, basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, picnic shelters, a senior center, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar Ruben Salazar Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043822/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref> On August 29, 2014, the County dedicated a plaque at the site in honor of Ruben Salazar.<ref>"[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/ruben-salazar-park]." laconservancy. Retrieved on August 06, 2019.</ref>
The {{convert|4.8|acre|ha|adj=on}} Saybrook Park is also in East Los Angeles. The County Board of Supervisors approved final plans for developing the park on May 1, 1973. The park includes two outdoor basketball courts, a ball diamond, children's play areas, a community building with a community room, a computer technology building with a computer room, picnic and barbecue areas, and a tennis court.<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook Saybrook County Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043852/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook |date=2011-07-21 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
[[File:City Terrace Park.jpg|thumb|left|City Terrace Park]]
City Terrace County Park was developed in 1933 by [[Works Progress Administration]] crews; the park occupied a piece of {{convert|3.5|acre|ha}} terrace that was formed after crews hacked a rugged and barren hill. In 1957 {{convert|600000|cuyd|m3}} of soil that had been removed from the construction of the [[Los Angeles Civic Center]] was transported to the City Terrace County Park. The soil filled a ravine, tripling the park's original acreage. The park has a basketball court, a children's playground, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<ref name=" EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace City Terrace County Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125339/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
The Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club, operated by the county, is inside a former fire station. The club was named after Eddie Heredia, the first club champion, who died of leukemia at age 17. One of the members of the Heredia club became a member of the United States Olympic Boxing Team and entered the [[2008 Beijing Olympics]].<ref name="EastLAmap"/><ref>"[http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125448/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club |date=2011-07-25 }}." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</ref>
==Notable people==
*[[Roberto Esteban Chavez]], artist, muralist
*[[Julian Nava]] United States Ambassador to Mexico and prominent educator
*[[Gary Clarke]], American actor best known for his role as Steve Hill
*[[Oscar De La Hoya]], world boxing champion and 1992 Olympic gold medalist,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/de-la-hoya/177530|title=Barcelona 1992: De La Hoya|publisher=olympic.org|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Riverafire1/> born to [[farmworkers in California|Mexican migrant farmworker]] parents<ref name="Latino-America">{{cite book|language=en| date=2008|publication-place=[[Westport, Conn.]], US|pages=xxiii&957|first=Mark|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|id={{isbn|9780313341168}}|oclc=428815591|isbn=978-1-57356-980-4|title=Latino America : A State-by-State Encyclopedia|last=Overmyer}}</ref>{{rp|101}}
*[[Jaime Escalante]], educator, subject of the film ''Stand and Deliver''<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituaries |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jaime-escalante31-2010mar31-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=26 April 2013 |access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref>
*[[Seniesa Estrada]], world boxing champion<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=BobArum|number=1589787745161216000|title=Bob Arum|last=Arum|first=Bob|author-link=Bob Arum|date=November 7, 2022|via=[[Twitter]]}}</ref>
*[[Dorothy Granada]], nurse, humanitarian, and peace and social justice activist who was raised in East Los Angeles and won the [[International Pfeffer Peace Award]] in 1997<ref>Malikoff, Marina. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/90207016/ Work in Nicaragua lauded: Ex-Santa Cruz resident wins Pfeffer Prize]." Santa Cruz, California: ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'', April 12, 1998, front page (subscription required).</ref>
*[[Suzanna Guzmán]], [[mezzo soprano]], an original associate artists of [[Los Angeles Opera]]
*[[Antonia Hernandez]], philanthropist, attorney, activist
*[[Sam Johnson (wide receiver)|Sam Johnson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justsportsstats.com/footballstatsindex.php?player_id=johnssam002|title=Sam Johnson Statistics on JustSportsStats.com|website=justsportsstats.com}}</ref>
*[[Patrick Kearney]], serial killer, rapist, and necrophile<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://davidmalocco.wordpress.com/2015/06/12/patrick-wayne-kearney-1939-serial-killer/|title=PATRICK WAYNE KEARNEY (1939- Serial Killer|date=12 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Constance Marie]], actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005186/bio|title=Constance Marie|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-09-20}}</ref>
*[[Carlos Mencia]], comedian<ref name=Riverafire1>Rivera, Carla. "East L.A.'s loss is personal." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. May 22, 2007. p. [https://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/22/local/me-garfield22 1]. Retrieved on March 29, 2014. "Its alumni include an array of politicians, actors, comedians, musicians, artists and sports figures, including comic Carlos Mencia and boxer Oscar De La Hoya."</ref>
*[[Xavier Montelongo]], professional boxer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myboxingfans.com/2011/07/xavier-montelongo-jr-closes-out-amateur-career/|title = Xavier Montelongo Jr. Closes Out Amateur Career!}}</ref>
*[[Carlos Montes]], Chicano activist and co-founder of the [[Brown Berets]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carlos Montes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Alhambra, California, 2016 June 27 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2016655430/ |access-date=2023-05-14 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref>
*[[Sergio Mora]], boxer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Sergio_Mora |title=Sergio Mora - Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia |publisher=Boxrec.com }}</ref>
*[[Edward James Olmos]], actor, producer, and director<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.edwardjamesolmos.com/wordpress1/biography/| title=Biography| website=Edward James Olmos| access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref>
*[[Dan Peña]], [[financial analyst]] on [[Wall Street]]
*[[Anthony Quinn]], actor
*[[Luis J. Rodriguez]], writer and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Luis J. Rodriguez |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/luis-j-rodriguez |website=Poetry Foundation |access-date=October 19, 2020 |quote=...grew up in the San Gabriel Valley of East Los Angeles}}</ref>
*[[Lucille Roybal-Allard]], U.S. Representative<ref>{{cite news|url=http://roybal-allard.house.gov/biography/|title=Biography|work=Office of Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard |publisher= United States House of Representatives |access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
*[[Hope Sandoval]], singer and songwriter <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hopesandoval.com/bio.shtml|title=Bio|publisher=Hope Sandoval's official website|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
*[[Jesse Valadez]], owner of the famous [[lowrider]] ''Gypsy Rose''
*[[Linda Vallejo]] is an American artist known for painting, sculpture and ceramics.
*[[Antonio Villaraigosa]], 41st mayor of Los Angeles
*[[Maria Helena Viramontes]], writer and professor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.arts.cornell.edu/people/?id=78|title=Helena Viramontes, Professor, Graduate Faculty Member|publisher=cornell.edu|access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |last1=Arellano |first1=Gustavo |title=The Sad Fate of East LA's Forgotten Walk of Fame |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-03-26/latino-walk-of-fame-east-la |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=12 December 2023}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}
* [[Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)]]
* [[Chicano Moratorium]]
* [[East L.A. walkouts]]
* [[East Los Streetscapers]]
* [[Golden Gate Theater]]
* [[Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)]]
* [[Ruben Salazar]]
* [[Zoot Suit Riots]]
* [[List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations]]
* [[History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles]]
* [[Cholo (subculture)]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|East Los Angeles}}
*[http://eastlachamber.com/ East Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce]
*[https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/ The Eastsider]
*[https://www.pbs.org/americanfamily/eastla.html PBS history of East Los Angeles]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161105231749/http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org/ Cityhood for East Los Angeles]
{{Los Angeles County, California}}
{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Census-designated places in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American culture in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Ethnic enclaves in California]]
[[Category:Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California]]
[[Category:Eastside Los Angeles]]
[[Category:California Enterprise Zones]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unincorporated community in California, United States</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the unincorporated community called East Los Angeles. For the broader region, see <a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">Eastside Los Angeles</a>.</div>
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</p>
<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">East Los Angeles, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated community">Unincorporated community</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EastLAMontageCA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Images, from top and left to right: East LA Public Library, Civic Center Park, Atlantic L Line Station"><img alt="Images, from top and left to right: East LA Public Library, Civic Center Park, Atlantic L Line Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EastLAMontageCA.jpg/250px-EastLAMontageCA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EastLAMontageCA.jpg/375px-EastLAMontageCA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EastLAMontageCA.jpg/500px-EastLAMontageCA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Images, from top and left to right: East LA Public Library, Civic Center Park, Atlantic L Line Station</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of East Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California"><img alt="Location of East Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg/244px-LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg/365px-LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg/487px-LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_East_Los_Angeles_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of East Los Angeles in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219143323">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>East Los Angeles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Los Angeles</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1219143323"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="East Los Angeles is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area"><img alt="East Los Angeles is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg/250px-U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg/375px-U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg/500px-U.S._-_Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="539" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.342%;left:51.833%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East Los Angeles"><img alt="East Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>East Los Angeles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">East Los Angeles (the Los Angeles metropolitan area)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=East_Los_Angeles,_California&params=34_2_N_118_10_W_region:US-CA_type:city(118786)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°2′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°10′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.033°N 118.167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.033; -118.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">7.46 sq mi (19.31 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">7.45 sq mi (19.30 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00 sq mi (0.01 km<sup>2</sup>)  0.06%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">200 ft (61 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>([[nigga balls
United States Census|2020]])</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">118,786</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,938.01/sq mi (6,153.58/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-8">UTC-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-7">UTC-7</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">90022, 90063</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_213_and_323" title="Area codes 213 and 323">213 and 323</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">06-20802</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1660583<sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>East Los Angeles</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Este de Los Ángeles</i>), or <b>East L.A.</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> situated within <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, United States. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, East Los Angeles is designated as a <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a> (CDP) for statistical purposes. The most recent data from the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a> reports a population of 118,786, reflecting a 6.1% decrease compared to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a> population of 126,496.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">concentration of Hispanic/Latino Americans</a> is 95.16 percent, the highest of any city or census-designated place in the United States outside of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020Hispanic_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Hispanic-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Original_East_Los_Angeles"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Original East Los Angeles</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Belvedere"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Belvedere</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#New_name:_East_Los_Angeles"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">New name: East Los Angeles</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2010"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2010</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2000"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Homelessness"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Homelessness</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Government"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Government</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary and secondary schools</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Public_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Public schools</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Charter_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Charter schools</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Private_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Private schools</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Public_libraries"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Public libraries</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#East_Los_Angeles"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">East Los Angeles</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Anthony_Quinn"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Anthony Quinn</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Other"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Notable_places"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notable places</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Our_Lady_of_Solitude"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Our Lady of Solitude</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#The_Golden_Gate_Theater"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">The Golden Gate Theater</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Maravilla_Handball_Court_and_El_Centro_Grocery"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Veterans_memorial"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Veterans memorial</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Latino_Walk_of_Fame"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Latino Walk of Fame</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#El_Pino"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">El Pino</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Parks_and_recreation"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and recreation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Original_East_Los_Angeles">Original East Los Angeles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Original East Los Angeles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Historically, when it was founded in 1873, the neighborhood northeast of downtown known today as <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles">Lincoln Heights</a> was originally named East Los Angeles, but in 1917 residents voted to change the name to its present name. Today it is considered part of <a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">L.A.'s Eastside</a>, the geographic region east of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> that includes three neighborhoods within the city of Los Angeles (<a href="/wiki/Boyle_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyle Heights">Boyle Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Sereno,_Los_Angeles" title="El Sereno, Los Angeles">El Sereno</a> and Lincoln Heights) and the unincorporated community in Los Angeles County known today as "East Los Angeles". Lincoln Heights is 4 miles (6 km) northwest of present-day East Los Angeles. When Lincoln Heights, the first east-side subdivision created in 1873, changed its name in 1917, Belvedere (Belvedere Gardens and Belvedere Heights) and surrounding unincorporated county areas were given the moniker of East Los Angeles. By the 1930s, most maps had started to label the Belvedere area as "East Los Angeles".
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Belvedere">Belvedere</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Belvedere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights,_19100717.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png/220px-Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png/330px-Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png/440px-Janss_Investment_Company_ad_for_Belvedere_Heights%2C_19100717.png 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="2486" /></a><figcaption>1910 <a href="/wiki/Janss_Investment_Company" title="Janss Investment Company">Janss Investment Company</a> ad for Belvedere Heights property sales</figcaption></figure>
<p>The cornerstone of the first building of <a href="/wiki/Occidental_College" title="Occidental College">Occidental College</a> was laid in September 1887 on Rowan Street.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes87_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes87-5">[5]</a></sup> In 1896, the building was destroyed by fire.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes87_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes87-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>On April 2, 1905, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/Janss_Investment_Company" title="Janss Investment Company">Janss Investment Company</a> would be developing an area "on Boyle Heights" (later, <a href="/wiki/Boyle_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyle Heights">Boyle Heights</a> would refer only to a smaller area to the west, i.e. the neighborhood now called Boyle Heights within the Los Angeles city limits). The 170-acre (0.69 km<sup>2</sup>) tract was located at the eastern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Railway" title="Los Angeles Railway">Los Angeles Railway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/R_(Los_Angeles_Railway)" title="R (Los Angeles Railway)">"R" streetcar line</a>.
Originally known as "Hazard's Eastside Extension", was to be named <b>Highland Villa</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-herald1905_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald1905-6">[6]</a></sup> but would later be rechristened <b>Belvedere Heights</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> Belvedere Heights, at its launch in 1905, extended from the L.A. city limits (Indiana Av.) on the west to Rowan Av. on the east, from Aliso St. on the south to Wabash Av. on the north, the northwestern portion of today's East Los Angeles,<sup id="cite_ref-herald1905_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herald1905-6">[6]</a></sup> thus including the lower portions of what today is called <a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a>.
</p><p>By the early 1920s, workers in the sprouting industrial district to the south were seeking nearby housing. At the time, the unincorporated region was undeveloped and or preserved for <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oil_extraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil extraction">oil extraction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Belvedere township included the territory that in 1902 became the city of <a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>By 1922 Janss advertised that it had sold 6000 lots there and that 35,000 people lived in Belvedere Heights. Buildings that were described as being in Belvedere Heights included the junior high school on Record between Brooklyn and Michigan, now called Belvedere Middle School.<sup id="cite_ref-e1922_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e1922-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>In February 1921 Janss announced that it had purchased 150 acres (61 ha) adjacent to the end of the streetcar line on Stephenson Avenue, now <a href="/wiki/Whittier_Boulevard" title="Whittier Boulevard">Whittier Boulevard</a>, south of Belvedere Heights, and divided the empty land into housing lots of square-mile <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid cells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> Janss called the new tract <b>Belvedere Gardens</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-e1922_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e1922-11">[11]</a></sup> an area still found today on maps for the area east of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Freeway">Long Beach Freeway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>The area was able to avoid being annexed into the City of Los Angeles because of a private groundwater utility formed in 1926 now known as the <a href="/wiki/California_Water_Service" title="California Water Service">California Water Service</a>, which would later become a customer of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Water_District_of_Southern_California" title="Metropolitan Water District of Southern California">Metropolitan Water District</a>. Prior to the passage of <a href="/wiki/1978_California_Proposition_13" title="1978 California Proposition 13">Proposition 13</a> in 1978, governing bodies would set property taxes independently leading to a cumulative overlapping rate including bond taxes for large infrastructure projects such as the building of the Port of Los Angeles; however unincorporated areas were often forced to incorporate or be annexed into these taxing entities in order to obtain critical municipal services such as water from the Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, the lack of a city property tax and bond taxes made East Los Angeles a tax haven for the working class.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="New_name:_East_Los_Angeles">New name: East Los Angeles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New name: East Los Angeles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 1932 local business leaders gave the name East Los Angeles to Belvedere and adjacent areas (that had been known as Belvedere Gardens, Belvedere Heights, Laguna, etc.) However, in 1937 the Automobile Club of Southern California put up three large signs, "Belvedere Gardens". This led to the business leaders uprooting the signs, with a "burial ceremony" for the signs with 150 state, county and city officials attending, and rechristening the area, East Los Angeles. Several county buildings were renamed in line with the new appellation. At that time the area had 75,000 residents and was "declared to be the largest unincorporated locality in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p><p>East Los Angeles was a significant site during the <a href="/wiki/Chicano_Movement" title="Chicano Movement">Chicano Movement</a>, which included the <a href="/wiki/East_L.A._walkouts" title="East L.A. walkouts">East L.A. Walkouts</a> in 1968 and the National <a href="/wiki/Chicano_Moratorium" title="Chicano Moratorium">Chicano Moratorium</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Salazar" title="Ruben Salazar">Ruben Salazar</a> was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>Multiple campaigns by residents have been made for <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">cityhood</a> for East Los Angeles, such as in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>East L.A. is located immediately east of the <a href="/wiki/Boyle_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Boyle Heights, Los Angeles">Boyle Heights</a> district of Los Angeles, south of the <a href="/wiki/El_Sereno,_Los_Angeles" title="El Sereno, Los Angeles">El Sereno</a> district of Los Angeles, north of the city of <a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a>, and west of the cities of <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a>.
</p><p>The unincorporated area known as <a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> occupies the northern part of the CDP. The Census Bureau definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the community.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>East L.A. has a very warm <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a>.
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for East Los Angeles, California (1981–2010 normals)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(23)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(25)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81<br />(27)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(12)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47<br />(8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56<br />(13)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78<br />(96)
</td>
<td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.53<br />(90)
</td>
<td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.66<br />(68)
</td>
<td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.93<br />(24)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.33<br />(8.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06<br />(1.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01<br />(0.25)
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03<br />(0.76)
</td>
<td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.18<br />(4.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.30<br />(7.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.21<br />(31)
</td>
<td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.43<br />(62)
</td>
<td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.43<br />(417)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-weather_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-19">[19]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>East Los Angeles is the least ethnically diverse community in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>, as noted by the <i>Los Angeles Times'</i> "<a href="/wiki/Mapping_L.A." title="Mapping L.A.">Mapping L.A.</a>" survey. <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> (85.4%) and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> (0.2%) are the most common ancestries. <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> were the most common foreign places of birth.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010">2010</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary,_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/220px-Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/330px-Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/440px-Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_Sanctuary%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Our Lady of Guadalupe Sanctuary</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> reported that East Los Angeles had a population of 126,496. <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a> was 16,973.5 people per square mile (6,553.5/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of East Los Angeles was 53,934 (50.5%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (1.5% Non-Hispanic White),<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-22">[22]</a></sup> 817 (0.6%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 1,549 (1.2%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1,144 (0.9%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 63 (0.0%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 54,846 (43.4%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 4,143 (4.3%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 122,784 persons (97.1%).
</p><p>The Census reported that 126,176 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 174 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 146 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
</p><p>There were 30,816 households, out of which 17,509 (56.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,497 (50.3%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 7,104 (23.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,238 (10.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,516 (8.2%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 199 (0.6%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 3,781 households (12.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,781 (5.8%) had someone living alone who was 65  years of age or older. The average household size was 4.09. There were 25,839 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (83.8% of all households); the average family size was 4.33.
</p><p>The population was spread out, with 39,804 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 15,193 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 37,354 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 23,281 people (18.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,864 people (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
</p><p>There were 32,201 housing units at an average density of 4,320.8 per square mile (1,668.3/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 10,986 (35.7%) were owner-occupied, and 19,830 (64.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%. 47,123 people (37.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 79,053 people (62.5%) lived in rental housing units.
</p><p>According to the 2010 United States Census, East Los Angeles had a median household income of $37,982, with 26.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000">2000</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church,_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/220px-Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/330px-Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/440px-Our_Lady_of_Solitude_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="2218" /></a><figcaption>Our Lady of Solitude Church.</figcaption></figure>
<p>As of 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-census_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-23">[23]</a></sup> there were 124,283 people, 29,844 households, and 25,068 families residing in the community. The population density was 16,697.4 inhabitants per square mile (6,446.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 31,096 housing units at an average density of 4,177.8 per square mile (1,613.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the community was 39.3% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 4.52% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 1.29% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.77% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.06% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 54.01% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 4.22% from two or more races. 96.8% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics in the United States">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a>.
</p><p>As of 2000, speakers of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> as a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a> accounted for 87.30%, while <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> accounted for 12.65%, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> was spoken by 0.16%, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> made up 0.09%, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> was at 0.07%, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> at 0.05%, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> at 0.04%, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> at 0.03%, and <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> was at 0.03% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p>
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<table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right">
<caption>Historical population</caption>
<tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr>
<tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>104,270</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>104,881</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>110,017</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>126,379</td><td></td><td>14.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>124,283</td><td></td><td>−1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>126,496</td><td></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>118,786</td><td></td><td>−6.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>There were 29,844 households, out of which 51.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15 and the average family size was 4.42.
</p><p>The age distribution of the community was as follows: 34.6% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65  years of age or older. The median age was 26  years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
</p><p>The median income for a household in the community was $28,544, and the median income for a family was $29,755. Males had a median income of $21,065 versus $18,475 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the community was $9,543. About 24.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over. East Los Angeles has a very large Latino population that consists of Mexicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans.
</p><p><b>Latino communities</b>
These were the ten <a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">cities</a> or <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods">neighborhoods</a> in Los Angeles County with the largest percentage of <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Latino residents</a>, according to the 2000 census:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
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<ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Los Angeles, California</a>, 96.7%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood, California</a>, 96.4%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace, California</a>, 94.4%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California">Huntington Park, California</a>, 95.1%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Boyle_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Boyle Heights, Los Angeles">Boyle Heights, Los Angeles</a>, 94.0%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy, California</a>, 93.8%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens, California</a>, 93.7%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce, California</a> 93.4%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon, California</a>, 92.6%</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate, California</a>, 92.1%</li></ol>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Homelessness">Homelessness</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Homelessness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Homeless_Services_Authority" title="Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority">Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority</a>'s Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 617 homeless individuals in East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Homeless population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">461</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+99.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">343</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−25.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+76.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">550</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−8.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">617</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community">Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Homeless_Services_Authority" title="Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority">Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government">Government</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg/220px-Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg/330px-Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg/440px-Sign_on_Whittier_Blvd_in_East_Los_Angeles_2013-06-05_18-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Sign on Whittier Blvd in East Los Angeles</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> house, East Los Angeles is in the <span data-sort-value="California34 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">California's 34th congressional district</a></span> district served by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a>.
</p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a>, East Los Angeles is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_26th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 26th State Senate district">the 26th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Durazo" title="María Elena Durazo">María Elena Durazo</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 52nd State Assembly district">the 52nd Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Carrillo" title="Wendy Carrillo">Wendy Carrillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>As East Los Angeles is an unincorporated community, it does not have a local government and relies on the County of Los Angeles for local services. Supervisor <a href="/wiki/Hilda_L._Solis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilda L. Solis">Hilda L. Solis</a> represents East LA on the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a>.
</p><p>The East Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/County_hall" title="County hall">county hall</a> houses the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Public_Works" title="Los Angeles County Department of Public Works">Los Angeles County Department of Public Works</a> - East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>
</p><p>Since East Los Angeles is an unincorporated area, fire protection in East Los Angeles is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Fire_Department" title="Los Angeles County Fire Department">Los Angeles County Fire Department</a> with ambulance transport by <a href="/wiki/Care_Ambulance_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Care Ambulance Service">Care Ambulance Service</a>.
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" title="Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department">Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department</a> (LASD) operates the East Los Angeles Station in East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a> operates the Central Health Center in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a>, serving East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> East Los Angeles Post Office is located at 975 South <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Atlantic Boulevard (Los Angeles County)">Atlantic Boulevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg/220px-East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg/330px-East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg/440px-East_LA_Civic_Center_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">E Line</a> Eastside Extension <a href="/wiki/East_LA_Civic_Center_station" title="East LA Civic Center station">East LA Civic Center station</a></figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a> service to East L.A. is provided by the <a href="/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">E Line</a>'s Eastside Extension, which opened in 2009 as the Gold Line. The E Line train is not the first light rail line to travel to East LA. In the early 1900s, people needing to access the cemeteries on the east side took the streetcar, the Stephenson Avenue Line. Stephenson Avenue (before 1920) now known as Whittier Boulevard. In time factories needed a better road to move their goods south. Stephenson Avenue was public choice. Historian Matt Roth of the <a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">Auto Club</a> says Whittier Boulevard is the main thoroughfare through the east side. "The City Council renamed it Whittier Boulevard in 1921," he says, "out of recognition that it was serving an inter-regional function because it was the main road to Whittier and beyond."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> Into the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>-bound passenger trains made stops in East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> (Metro) provides <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> service from East L.A. throughout the L.A. area. A Metro Customer Center is located at 4501 B Whittier Blvd.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> Local shuttle service is provided by <a href="/wiki/El_Sol_(bus_line)" title="El Sol (bus line)">El Sol</a> (the East Los Angeles Shuttle).
</p><p>The Metro Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Multistorey_car_park" title="Multistorey car park">Parking Structure</a> is a paid daily on-site parking with 238 spaces and paid reserved on-site parking 24 spaces supporting the E Line.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_parking_rack" title="Bicycle parking rack">Bike rack</a> Spaces and bike lockers also support most E Line stations.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_schools">Public schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>East Los Angeles is split between <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montebello_Unified_School_District" title="Montebello Unified School District">Montebello Unified School District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> LAUSD operates Amanecer PC in East Los Angeles, which is a <a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">preschool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>
</p><p>LAUSD <a href="/wiki/Elementary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary schools">elementary schools</a> in East Los Angeles include Anton, Belvedere, Brooklyn Avenue, City Terrace, Eastman, Fourth Street, Ford Boulevard
(open July 1, 1923), Harrison, Humphreys Avenue Elementary School and <a href="/wiki/STEAM_fields" title="STEAM fields">STEM</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">Magnet</a> School (open July 1, 1922), Robert F. Kennedy, Marianna, Rowan Avenue and Hamasaki Elementary <a href="/wiki/Medical" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical">medical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet_school" title="Magnet school">magnet</a>, originally named Riggin Elementary School and renamed in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> Montebello USD schools include Gascon Elementary School, Montebello Park Elementary School, and Winter Gardens Elementary School.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> At one time Hammel Elementary School was in East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammel_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammel-42">[42]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Classic_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Classic_07.jpg/220px-Classic_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Classic_07.jpg/330px-Classic_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Classic_07.jpg/440px-Classic_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>East LA Classic 2007 <a href="/wiki/Halftime_show" title="Halftime show">Halftime show</a></figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="/wiki/Middle_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle schools">Middle schools</a> include Belvedere and Griffith <a href="/wiki/STEAM_fields" title="STEAM fields">STEAM</a> Magnet.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> In 2017, a petition was started to remove the name <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> from the East Los Angeles middle school because his 1915 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation" title="The Birth of a Nation">The Birth of a Nation</a></i> celebrated the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> Griffith who also co-produced <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_General_Villa" title="The Life of General Villa">The Life of General Villa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical</a> action–drama film starring <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> as himself, shot on location in Mexico during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aitken_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aitken-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Garfield_High_School_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield High School (Los Angeles County, California)">James A. Garfield High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a> Magnet is the sole traditional LAUSD public <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> in East Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> Garfield High School opened its doors in 1925, grades 7 through 12. It was a six-year school in which one could earn two diplomas, one from Garfield Junior High School after completion of 9th grade and one from Garfield Senior High School. By the late 1930s, Garfield became overcrowded and a new Junior High School for grades 7 through 9 was built, Kern Avenue Junior High School, located on Fourth Street and Kern Avenue, now called Griffith STEAM Magnet Middle School.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> Garfield High School participates in the "<a href="/wiki/East_LA_Classic" title="East LA Classic">East LA Classic</a>" against <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" title="Theodore Roosevelt High School (Los Angeles)">Theodore Roosevelt High School</a> a <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">football</a> game that traditionally draws over 25,000 fans.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> Ramona Opportunity High School, an alternative all <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">girl public high school</a>, is in East Los Angeles serving grades 7-12.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Torres_High_School" title="Esteban Torres High School">Esteban Torres High School</a> opened in 2010 on the former Hammel Street Elementary School grounds and in former housing developments. There are five autonomous pilot high schools located on the <a href="/wiki/Esteban_E._Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban E. Torres">Esteban E. Torres</a> High School campus, part of the Los Angeles Education Partnership's network of partner and community schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammel_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammel-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schools_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schools-48">[48]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> Monterey High School, a continuation high school, serves the needs of at-risk students in the East Los Angeles community.
</p><p>In 2013 adult education programs from the <b>Eastside Learning Center</b> and <b>East Los Angeles Occupational Center</b> relocated at the <b>East Los Angeles Star Hospital</b> site to form an adult learning center and high school academy. The modified 1929, three-story structure houses the <b>Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy School of Technology, Business and Education</b> (STBE) high school and <b>East LA Star Adult Education</b><sup id="cite_ref-csdadesigngroup_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csdadesigngroup-50">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lausd_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lausd-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles_College" title="East Los Angeles College">East Los Angeles College</a> (ELAC) was part of unincorporated East Los Angeles before it was annexed by Monterey Park in the early 1970s.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Charter_schools">Charter schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Charter schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>Other schools in the area include the <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Is_Power_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Is Power Program">Knowledge Is Power Program</a> (KIPP) <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter schools">charter schools</a> Raíces Academy (Grades <a href="/wiki/Transitional_kindergarten" title="Transitional kindergarten">Transitional kindergarten</a> (TK)-4), Iluminar Academy (Grades TK-4), Sol Academy (Grades 5-8), Academy of Innovation (Grades 5-8).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> The KIPP is a nationwide network of free open-enrollment college-preparatory schools. The Arts in Action Community Charter Elementary School (Grades TK-5) open and started classes at its new school site in the 2019–2020 school year.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>
</p><p>Five middle schools that include in 2014 the Ánimo <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ochoa" title="Ellen Ochoa">Ellen Ochoa</a> Charter Middle School was founded and named after former <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> and Director of the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a>. The Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8 opened August 1, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup> The Arts in Action Charter Middle school opened in summer 2020.
</p><p>Construction of a new Ednovate Charter High School to be named Esperanza College Prep was started on October 2021. Expected to be ready by fall 2022. Once completed, about 440 Esperanza students currently split between Hilda Solis Learning Academy and the former Our Lady of Soledad (<a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solitude" title="Our Lady of Solitude">Our Lady of Solitude</a>) School will be taught under one roof. A performance space and a <a href="/wiki/Dance_studio" title="Dance studio">dance studio</a> will allow a <a href="/wiki/Baile_Folklorico" class="mw-redirect" title="Baile Folklorico">Baile Folklorico</a> dance program to practice.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> The Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School opened August 31, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Oscar_De_La_Hoya" title="Oscar De La Hoya">Oscar De La Hoya Ánimo Charter High School</a> was temporary in the Salesian Boys and Girls Club of Los Angeles before it moved to it new location in Boyle Heights (it opened its doors in August 2003).
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Private_schools">Private schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Private_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Private schools">private schools</a> in the CDP.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup> Schools include <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a> School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">St. Alphonsus</a> School (July 1, 1980 K-8),<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> School (July 1, 1980 K-8).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="East_Los_Angeles">East Los Angeles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: East Los Angeles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg/250px-EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/EastLosAngeles_WelcomeSign.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>East Los Angeles welcome <i>(bienvenidos)</i> sign</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a> operates the East Los Angeles Library.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ELALibrary_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELALibrary-60">[60]</a></sup> The East Los Angeles Library opened on May 1, 1923; originally it was a collection of books in a store. A building was built to house the collection several months later. A new library building opened in 1924. In 1932 the library moved to a new building. In 1967 the library moved into another building, which was 15,120 square feet (1,405 m<sup>2</sup>) large. In 2004 the library moved to its current location, a 26,300 square feet (2,440 m<sup>2</sup>) facility designed by Stephen Finney of the <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a> firm CWA AIA, Inc. The current library has areas for adults and children, the <a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicano</a> Resource Center (CRC) established in 1976, a 175-person meeting room, a computer room, a Friends of the Library bookstore, and free parking areas. The library design has <a href="/wiki/Mayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan people">Mayan</a> design and themes, as requested from area residents. References to the sun and moon, which are themes in Mayan art, were incorporated in the library.<sup id="cite_ref-ELALibrary_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELALibrary-60">[60]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Anthony_Quinn">Anthony Quinn</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Anthony Quinn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The county operates the <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> Library with a <a href="/wiki/Moderne_architecture" title="Moderne architecture">moderne architecture</a>, originally known as the Belvedere Library, which opened in January 1914. In 1925 the library moved to a storefront facility; at that time its collection was several thousand books. In 1937 the library moved to a new site. In 1973 the library moved to its current location. On January 5, 1982, the library took its current name; the childhood house of actor Anthony Quinn was located on the present day site of the library, and the library was renamed after Quinn. In 1987, Quinn donated his collection of movie scripts, scrapbooks, and personal papers to the library name after him.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup> The First Supervisorial District funded a renovation that occurred in 2000. The library reopened in February 2001 with a new appearance and new furnishings.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The county operates the El Camino Real Library at 5,529 sq ft. with a meeting room capacity 45.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECRLibrary_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECRLibrary-63">[63]</a></sup> The library opened in 1929 as the Stephenson Library. In 1972 the library moved to its current location, and in 1975 it was rededicated as the El Camino Real library, as it is located on the historic <a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ECRLibrary_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECRLibrary-63">[63]</a></sup> The library was rededicated again in November 2014 after a renovation and expansion that added a <a href="/wiki/Meeting_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting room">meeting room</a>, teen area, and outdoor reading patio.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>
The county operates the City Terrace Library. The library has been in its current location since 1979 and refurbished in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_places">Notable places</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notable places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Our_Lady_of_Solitude">Our Lady of Solitude</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Our Lady of Solitude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Solitude" title="Our Lady of Solitude">Our Lady of Solitude</a>, known as Soledad Church, opened its doors on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> in 1925. Located in the neighborhood now known as Old Town Maravilla. The church was constructed in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival">Spanish Colonial Revival</a> architecture. In December 1931, the Church held its first outdoor procession in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a ritual that continues today. The Guadalupe <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">Procession</a> is the oldest religious procession in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>
</p><p>Starting in the 1960s, labor leader <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">Cesar Chavez</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Farm_Workers" title="United Farm Workers">United Farm Workers</a> met with the Claretian priests, who also became activists, in the church's basement. The street in front of the church is known as <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez_Avenue" title="Cesar Chavez Avenue">Cesar Chavez Avenue</a>. In October 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council" title="Los Angeles City Council">Los Angeles City Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors">County Board of Supervisors</a> approved the renaming of the stretch of roadway, but agreed to delay the change until 1994 and to put up historic plaques along Brooklyn Avenue to accommodate the opposition,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup> many of whom believed that the new name would cause people to forget the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of the Jews in Los Angeles">Jewish history of the area</a>. In 1979, the tile-clad <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">cupola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a> were removed due to termite damage, and the <a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">bells</a> were reinstalled near the church entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Golden_Gate_Theater">The Golden Gate Theater</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: The Golden Gate Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Theater,_5190_Whittier_Blvd.,_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/250px-Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/375px-Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/500px-Old_Theater%2C_5190_Whittier_Blvd.%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Theater" title="Golden Gate Theater">Golden Gate Theater</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>The former <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Theater" title="Golden Gate Theater">Golden Gate Theater</a> movie palace a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spanish Baroque Revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a>-style building built in 1927, is one of fewer than two dozen buildings in Los Angeles in the Spanish Churrigueresque style and one of a few remaining in southern California. The Golden Gate Theater is the first East Los Angeles building listed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Maravilla_Handball_Court_and_El_Centro_Grocery">Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Completed in 1928 the Maravilla <a href="/wiki/American_handball" title="American handball">handball</a> court was built brick-by-brick by residents, with the El Centro Grocery and residence added in 1946. The oldest remaining handball court in the Los Angeles region. In the early 1940s, Michi and Tommy Nishiyama operated the property and in the 1950s following Michi's internment at a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_relocation_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese relocation camp">Japanese relocation camp</a>. The only court in East Los Angeles where players still played <i>bola basca</i>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota" title="Basque pelota">Basque pelota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> In 2012, the Maravilla handball court and grocery store were put on the <a href="/wiki/California_Register_of_Historical_Resources" title="California Register of Historical Resources">California Register of Historical Resources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Veterans_memorial">Veterans memorial</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Veterans memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The obelisk-shaped monument at Atlantic Park was dedicated on May 30, 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup> during a Memorial Day Parade that ended at what was then called Belvedere Gardens Park. A plaque on the monument reads, "In memory of heroes of all American wars." According to a <i>Los Angeles Times</i> story at the time, over 2,000 ex-servicemen and members of service clubs marched in the parade.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Latino_Walk_of_Fame">Latino Walk of Fame</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Latino Walk of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Walk of Fame is similar to the one in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> but with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> celebrities. The Latino Walk of Fame was inaugurated on April 30, 1997, to honor outstanding leaders who have made historical and social contributions with a Sun Plaque on Whittier Boulevard the heart of East L.A. Spaces have been created for over 280 plaques. Permanent granite plaques have been put in place for the first 20 honorees. The merchants’ association of East Los Angeles sponsors a comprehensive clean-up campaign that cleans the sidewalks and gutters daily and removes litter and trash.<sup id="cite_ref-East_LA_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-East_LA-74">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HS_Insider_Los_Angeles_Times_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HS_Insider_Los_Angeles_Times-75">[75]</a></sup> Though the Latino Walk of Fame is there, it seems to go unnoticed, "The Latino Walk of Fame had a good run once it started...".
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="El_Pino">El Pino</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: El Pino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><a href="/wiki/El_Pino_(The_Pine_Tree)" title="El Pino (The Pine Tree)">El Pino (The Pine Tree)</a> is a large <a href="/wiki/Araucaria_bidwillii" title="Araucaria bidwillii">bunya pine</a> located on the southeastern corner of Folsom Street and N. Indiana Street overlooking the Wellington Heights neighborhood of East Los Angeles and the Boyle Heights from atop a small hill.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT_2021-01-01_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT_2021-01-01-76">[76]</a></sup> The people of East Los Angeles consider the tree a <a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">living monument</a> of the area's multifaceted ethnic background.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT2020_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT2020-77">[77]</a></sup> The tree has become a symbol of community resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> of their neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT2020_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT2020-77">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Los Angeles County operates parks and recreation in East Los Angeles.
</p><p>Built in 1942 and originally known as Soledad Park, the 39.1-acre (15.8 ha) Belvedere Community Regional Park has a baseball diamond and picnic area that was upgrade in the 1980s, basketball courts, a playground, community center, fitness zone, gymnasium, skate park, soccer field, splash pad, an Olympic-size swimming pool, and tennis courts.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> The park was renamed in 1949 and has a <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular architecture</a> style. The LA county constructed a courthouse and sheriff's station on the south end of Belvedere Park in the mid-1950s. Then more buildings were added in time, in conjunction with the East Los Angeles Library, turning the southern end of the park into in effect a civic center. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Pomona_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomona Freeway">Pomona Freeway</a> (I-60) in the 1960s cut through the park, dividing it into two connected by a bridge. In the late 1960s the county also constructed a pond (Belvedere Lake) in the southern area of the park, known to locals as "El Parque de los Patos" (The duck park). The park is a popular place for festivals and host musicians, artisans, fishing and other events in its lakeside amphitheater. The <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">California Department of Fish and Wildlife</a> supplies the lake with <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a> during the Winter through early Spring and <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a> during the Summer. There are also some <a href="/wiki/Largemouth_bass" title="Largemouth bass">largemouth bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">carp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bluegill" title="Bluegill">bluegill</a> in the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup> On August 29, 1970, Belvedere Park was the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/Chicano_Moratorium" title="Chicano Moratorium">Chicano Moratorium</a>. An estimated 30,000 people marched from Belvedere Park to Laguna Park (now Salazar Park). In the 1990s the northern region of the part was revitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>
</p><p>Atlantic Avenue Park has a children's play area, picnic, and barbecue areas, a men's locker room, a women's locker room, and a 50-meter, six-lane swimming pool. In addition, the park has a rose garden maintained by volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup>
</p><p>Eugene A. Obregon Park is named after <a href="/wiki/Eugene_A._Obregon" title="Eugene A. Obregon">Eugene A. Obregon</a>, a veteran and <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient. The park's official opening was on May 26, 1966. The park includes basketball courts, ceramic rooms, a community room, a computer center, a fitness zone, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and a walking path.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>
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<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-Help-Graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-Help-Graphics.png/220px-Self-Help-Graphics.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-Help-Graphics.png/330px-Self-Help-Graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Self-Help-Graphics.png/440px-Self-Help-Graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Self-Help_Graphics_%26_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-Help Graphics & Art">Self-Help Graphics & Art</a> a community arts center founded by a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> nun started in this building completed in 1927.</figcaption></figure>
<p>The 8.4-acre (3.4 ha) <a href="/wiki/Salazar_Park" title="Salazar Park">Salazar Park</a> is within East Los Angeles and has a <a href="/wiki/Moderne_architecture" title="Moderne architecture">moderne architecture</a>. The county purchased the original 1.47 acres (0.59 ha) of park property from <a href="/wiki/Cedars_of_Lebanon_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedars of Lebanon Hospital">Cedars of Lebanon Hospital</a> on March 8, 1938. The land was officially designated as the "East Los Angeles Playground" two months later. On June 25, 1940, the property was renamed the "Laguna Park and Playground." On September 17, 1970, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors gave the park its current name. The park includes a baseball diamond, basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, picnic shelters, a senior center, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup> On August 29, 2014, the County dedicated a plaque at the site in honor of Ruben Salazar.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>
</p><p>The 4.8-acre (1.9 ha) Saybrook Park is also in East Los Angeles. The County Board of Supervisors approved final plans for developing the park on May 1, 1973. The park includes two outdoor basketball courts, a ball diamond, children's play areas, a community building with a community room, a computer technology building with a computer room, picnic and barbecue areas, and a tennis court.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Terrace_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/City_Terrace_Park.jpg/220px-City_Terrace_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/City_Terrace_Park.jpg/330px-City_Terrace_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/City_Terrace_Park.jpg/440px-City_Terrace_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>City Terrace Park</figcaption></figure>
<p>City Terrace County Park was developed in 1933 by <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> crews; the park occupied a piece of 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) terrace that was formed after crews hacked a rugged and barren hill. In 1957 600,000 cubic yards (460,000 m<sup>3</sup>) of soil that had been removed from the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Civic_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Civic Center">Los Angeles Civic Center</a> was transported to the City Terrace County Park. The soil filled a ravine, tripling the park's original acreage. The park has a basketball court, a children's playground, a community room, a computer center, a gymnasium, a multi-purpose field, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club, operated by the county, is inside a former fire station. The club was named after Eddie Heredia, the first club champion, who died of leukemia at age 17. One of the members of the Heredia club became a member of the United States Olympic Boxing Team and entered the <a href="/wiki/2008_Beijing_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Beijing Olympics">2008 Beijing Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastLAmap-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Esteban_Chavez" title="Roberto Esteban Chavez">Roberto Esteban Chavez</a>, artist, muralist</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Nava" title="Julian Nava">Julian Nava</a> United States Ambassador to Mexico and prominent educator</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Clarke" title="Gary Clarke">Gary Clarke</a>, American actor best known for his role as Steve Hill</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_De_La_Hoya" title="Oscar De La Hoya">Oscar De La Hoya</a>, world boxing champion and 1992 Olympic gold medalist,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Riverafire1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riverafire1-90">[90]</a></sup> born to <a href="/wiki/Farmworkers_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmworkers in California">Mexican migrant farmworker</a> parents<sup id="cite_ref-Latino-America_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latino-America-91">[91]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 101">: 101 </span></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Escalante" title="Jaime Escalante">Jaime Escalante</a>, educator, subject of the film <i>Stand and Deliver</i><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seniesa_Estrada" title="Seniesa Estrada">Seniesa Estrada</a>, world boxing champion<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Granada" title="Dorothy Granada">Dorothy Granada</a>, nurse, humanitarian, and peace and social justice activist who was raised in East Los Angeles and won the <a href="/wiki/International_Pfeffer_Peace_Award" title="International Pfeffer Peace Award">International Pfeffer Peace Award</a> in 1997<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suzanna_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Suzanna Guzmán">Suzanna Guzmán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezzo_soprano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo soprano">mezzo soprano</a>, an original associate artists of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonia Hernandez">Antonia Hernandez</a>, philanthropist, attorney, activist</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Johnson_(wide_receiver)" title="Sam Johnson (wide receiver)">Sam Johnson</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kearney" title="Patrick Kearney">Patrick Kearney</a>, serial killer, rapist, and necrophile<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Marie" title="Constance Marie">Constance Marie</a>, actress<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mencia" title="Carlos Mencia">Carlos Mencia</a>, comedian<sup id="cite_ref-Riverafire1_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riverafire1-90">[90]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Montelongo" title="Xavier Montelongo">Xavier Montelongo</a>, professional boxer<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Montes" title="Carlos Montes">Carlos Montes</a>, Chicano activist and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Brown_Berets" title="Brown Berets">Brown Berets</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mora" title="Sergio Mora">Sergio Mora</a>, boxer<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Olmos" title="Edward James Olmos">Edward James Olmos</a>, actor, producer, and director<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Dan Peña">Dan Peña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_analyst" title="Financial analyst">financial analyst</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a>, actor</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luis_J._Rodriguez" title="Luis J. Rodriguez">Luis J. Rodriguez</a>, writer and activist<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">Lucille Roybal-Allard</a>, U.S. Representative<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Sandoval" title="Hope Sandoval">Hope Sandoval</a>, singer and songwriter <sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Valadez" title="Jesse Valadez">Jesse Valadez</a>, owner of the famous <a href="/wiki/Lowrider" title="Lowrider">lowrider</a> <i>Gypsy Rose</i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Vallejo" title="Linda Vallejo">Linda Vallejo</a> is an American artist known for painting, sculpture and ceramics.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a>, 41st mayor of Los Angeles</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Helena_Viramontes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Helena Viramontes">Maria Helena Viramontes</a>, writer and professor<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Los_Angeles)" title="Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)">Calvary Cemetery (Los Angeles)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_Moratorium" title="Chicano Moratorium">Chicano Moratorium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_L.A._walkouts" title="East L.A. walkouts">East L.A. walkouts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Streetscapers" title="East Los Streetscapers">East Los Streetscapers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Theater" title="Golden Gate Theater">Golden Gate Theater</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Home_of_Peace_Cemetery_(East_Los_Angeles)" title="Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)">Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Salazar" title="Ruben Salazar">Ruben Salazar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit_Riots" title="Zoot Suit Riots">Zoot Suit Riots</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexican_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles">History of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cholo_(subculture)" title="Cholo (subculture)">Cholo (subculture)</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSpitzzeri1911" class="citation web cs1">Spitzzeri, Paul R. (September 25, 1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homesteadmuseum.wordpress.com/2018/09/25/getting-school-at-belvedere-school-east-los-angeles-25-september-1911/">"Getting Schooled at Belvedere School, East Los Angeles, 25 September 1911"</a>. <i>homestead museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=homestead+museum&rft.atitle=Getting+Schooled+at+Belvedere+School%2C+East+Los+Angeles%2C+25+September+1911&rft.date=1911-09-25&rft.aulast=Spitzzeri&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomesteadmuseum.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F09%2F25%2Fgetting-school-at-belvedere-school-east-los-angeles-25-september-1911%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140715024540/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802">"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - East Los Angeles CDP"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0620802">the original</a> on July 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Interactive+Population+Search%3A+CA+-+East+Los+Angeles+CDP&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpopmap%2Fipmtext.php%3Ffl%3D06%3A0620802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-quickfacts.census.gov-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quickfacts.census.gov_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810085305/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html">"East Los Angeles CDP QuickFacts"</a>. <i>US Census Bureau</i>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0620802.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=East+Los+Angeles+CDP+QuickFacts&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F06%2F0620802.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-census-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0620746&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0620746&_street=&_county=East+Los+Angeles&_cityTown=East+Los+Angeles&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=">"American FactFinder"</a>. factfinder.census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+FactFinder&rft.pub=factfinder.census.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FSAFFFacts%3F_event%3DSearch%26geo_id%3D16000US0620746%26_geoContext%3D01000US%26%23124%3B04000US06%26%23124%3B16000US0620746%26_street%3D%26_county%3DEast%2BLos%2BAngeles%26_cityTown%3DEast%2BLos%2BAngeles%26_state%3D04000US06%26_zip%3D%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don%26ActiveGeoDiv%3DgeoSelect%26_useEV%3D%26pctxt%3Dfph%26pgsl%3D160%26_submenuId%3Dfactsheet_1%26ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SAFF%26_ci_nbr%3Dnull%26qr_name%3Dnull%26reg%3Dnull%253Anull%26_keyword%3D%26_industry%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=12&county_id=&mode=place&zip=&place_id=20802&cty_id=&ll=&a=&ea=&order=r">"MLA Data Center Results for East Los Angeles, California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modern_Language_Association" title="Modern Language Association">Modern Language Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLA+Data+Center+Results+for+East+Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.pub=Modern+Language+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mla.org%2Fmap_data_results%26state_id%3D12%26county_id%3D%26mode%3Dplace%26zip%3D%26place_id%3D20802%26cty_id%3D%26ll%3D%26a%3D%26ea%3D%26order%3Dr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt">"California: Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"</a>. <i>US Bureau of the Census</i>. 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Bureau+of+the+Census&rft.atitle=California%3A+Population+of+Counties+by+Decennial+Census%3A+1900+to+1990&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcencounts%2Fca190090.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table">"American FactFinder"</a>. <i>US Census Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=American+FactFinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/ethnicity/latino/neighborhood/list">"Latino" Mapping L.A., <i>Los Angeles Times</i></a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community">"Homeless Count by City/Community"</a>. <i>LAHSA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LAHSA&rft.atitle=Homeless+Count+by+City%2FCommunity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lahsa.org%2Fdata%3Fid%3D54-homeless-count-by-city-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">"Statewide Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Regents of the University of California</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statewide+Database&rft.pub=Regents+of+the+University+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatewidedatabase.org%2Fgis%2Fgis2011%2Findex_2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://locator.lacounty.gov/lac/Location/3175171/los-angeles-county-department-of-public-works---east-los-angeles-building-and-safety-office">"East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Los+Angeles+Building+And+Safety+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocator.lacounty.gov%2Flac%2FLocation%2F3175171%2Flos-angeles-county-department-of-public-works---east-los-angeles-building-and-safety-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html">East Los Angeles Station</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125073600/http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/ela/index.html">Archived</a> 2010-01-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" title="Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department">Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department</a>. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/central.pdf">Central Health Center</a>." <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a>. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles">Post Office Location - EAST LOS ANGELES</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210062243/http://usps.whitepages.com/post_office/search?s=CA&z=East+Los+Angeles">Archived</a> 2009-02-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a></i>. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819070812/https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/">"Stephenson Avenue"</a>. 89.3 KPCC Member-supported news for Southern California Street Stories. November 21, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scpr.org/programs/street-stories/2009/11/21/24402/stephenson-avenue/">the original</a> on August 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stephenson+Avenue&rft.pub=89.3+KPCC+Member-supported+news+for+Southern+California+Street+Stories&rft.date=2009-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scpr.org%2Fprograms%2Fstreet-stories%2F2009%2F11%2F21%2F24402%2Fstephenson-avenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Union Pacific April 12, 1964, Tables A, E, O, R</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metro.net/about/contact/customer-centers/">"Customer Centers"</a>. metro.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Customer+Centers&rft.pub=metro.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.net%2Fabout%2Fcontact%2Fcustomer-centers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023220713/https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/">"Atlantic Parking Structure"</a>. metro.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metro.net/riding/paid_parking/gold-line/">the original</a> on October 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+Parking+Structure&rft.pub=metro.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.net%2Friding%2Fpaid_parking%2Fgold-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710044454/http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm">"Los Angeles Unified School District: Education K-12"</a>. <i>Unincorporated Area East Los Angeles</i>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eastla.lacounty.info/edu_k12.htm">the original</a> on July 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unincorporated+Area+East+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Unified+School+District%3A+Education+K-12&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feastla.lacounty.info%2Fedu_k12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-EastLAmap-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EastLAmap_39-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606053235/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on">"East Los Angeles CDP, California"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US0620802&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=East+Los+Angeles+CDP%2C+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FMapItDrawServlet%3Fgeo_id%3D16000US0620802%26_bucket_id%3D50%26tree_id%3D420%26context%3Dsaff%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP">Amanecer PC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP">Archived</a> 2011-03-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/59985208.html?dids=59985208:59985208&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15%2C+1990&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Elementary+School+Named+for+Deceased+Principal&pqatl=google">"Elementary School Named for Deceased Principal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. February 15, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2010</span>. <q>Renamed: an East Los Angeles elementary school in honor of its popular principal, ... Riggin Elementary School will become Morris K. Hamasaki Elementary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Elementary+School+Named+for+Deceased+Principal&rft.date=1990-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F59985208.html%3Fdids%3D59985208%3A59985208%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DFeb%2B15%252C%2B1990%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%2B%2528pre-1997%2BFulltext%2529%26desc%3DElementary%2BSchool%2BNamed%2Bfor%2BDeceased%2BPrincipal%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Hammel-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hammel_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hammel_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DiMassa, Cara Mia. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22%2C+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google">Los Angeles; Accord Reached on High School for East L.A.; Proposal aims to ease the enrollment burden at Garfield. It involves building on the site of an elementary campus.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214920/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/640111351.html?dids=640111351:640111351&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+22,+2004&author=Cara+Mia+DiMassa&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+Accord+Reached+on+High+School+for+East+L.A.%3B+Proposal+aims+to+ease+the+enrollment+burden+at+Garfield.+It+involves+building+on+the+site+of+an+elementary+campus.&pqatl=google">Archived</a> October 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. May 22, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "building the school on the site of what is now Hammel Street Elementary."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/">Home page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203124308/http://laschoolreport.com/petition-calls-for-griffith-middle-school-name-change-over-racism/">Archived</a> December 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." la school report. Retrieved on March 09, 2017.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Aitken-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aitken_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/dwgriffith.htm">"D.W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent"</a>. Cobbles.com. June 26, 1917<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D.W.+Griffith%3A+Hollywood+Independent&rft.pub=Cobbles.com&rft.date=1917-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobbles.com%2Fsimpp_archive%2Fdwgriffith.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garfieldhs.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1158176&type=d&pREC_ID=1425872">"Garfield Junior High School Comes to a Close"</a>. <i>James A Garfield Senior High School</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=James+A+Garfield+Senior+High+School&rft.atitle=Garfield+Junior+High+School+Comes+to+a+Close&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garfieldhs.org%2Fapps%2Fpages%2Findex.jsp%3FuREC_ID%3D1158176%26type%3Dd%26pREC_ID%3D1425872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622003427/http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17">"Weingart Stadium at East Los Angeles College"</a>. <i>lasports.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasports.org/lafacilities/display.php?s=Stadium&id=17">the original</a> on June 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lasports.org&rft.atitle=Weingart+Stadium+at+East+Los+Angeles+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasports.org%2Flafacilities%2Fdisplay.php%3Fs%3DStadium%26id%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP">Ramona High School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321160322/http://notebook.lausd.net/portal/page?_pageid=33,54194&_dad=ptl&_schema=PTL_EP">Archived</a> 2011-03-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a>. / Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-schools-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schools_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laschools.org/project-status/one-project?project_number=56.40011">"Project Details"</a>. laschools.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Details&rft.pub=laschools.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laschools.org%2Fproject-status%2Fone-project%3Fproject_number%3D56.40011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merl, Jean. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31%2C+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses%2C+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google">Los Angeles; District Seeks Space for Charter Campuses, Eastside High School; L.A. Unified acts to provide land for charter sites under state law. Marchers demand a new campus for the East L.A. area.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025214939/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/596295071.html?dids=596295071:596295071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+31,+2004&author=Jean+Merl&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Los+Angeles%3B+District+Seeks+Space+for+Charter+Campuses,+Eastside+High+School%3B+L.A.+Unified+acts+to+provide+land+for+charter+sites+under+state+law.+Marchers+demand+a+new+campus+for+the+East+L.A.+area.&pqatl=google">Archived</a> October 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. March 31, 2004. California Metro, Part B, Metro Desk. B3. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "next-best site for a 2000-student high school: Hammel Street Elementary and some adjacent housing in East Los Angeles. The grade school would be moved."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-csdadesigngroup-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-csdadesigngroup_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csdadesigngroup.com/portfolio-item/hilda-l-solis-learning-academy-and-eastside-learning-center/">"Project Details"</a>. csdadesigngroup.com. April 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Details&rft.pub=csdadesigngroup.com&rft.date=2014-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsdadesigngroup.com%2Fportfolio-item%2Fhilda-l-solis-learning-academy-and-eastside-learning-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-lausd-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lausd_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.lausd.net/apps/news/article/307832">"LAUSD Offcials[sic] Cut the Ribbon on the Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy"</a>. home.lausd.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LAUSD+Offcials%5Bsic%5D+Cut+the+Ribbon+on+the+Hilda+L.+Solis+Learning+Academy&rft.pub=home.lausd.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.lausd.net%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F307832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kippsocal.org/schools">"KIPP Elementary & Middle Schools"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KIPP+Elementary+%26+Middle+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kippsocal.org%2Fschools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsinactioncharter.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=477369&type=d&pREC_ID=1608865">"ARTS IN ACTION COMMUNITY CHARTER SCHOOLS"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARTS+IN+ACTION+COMMUNITY+CHARTER+SCHOOLS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsinactioncharter.org%2Fapps%2Fpages%2Findex.jsp%3FuREC_ID%3D477369%26type%3Dd%26pREC_ID%3D1608865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crma8.org/">"Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alliance+College-Ready+Middle+Academy+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crma8.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez" class="citation news cs1">Rodriguez, Monica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/east-l-a-makes-room-for-new-charter-school-campus/article_be8291e2-9dc8-11ec-afa1-47aeb35c3ea5.html">"East L.A. makes room for new charter school campus Esperanza College Prep"</a>. <i>The Eastsider la</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Eastsider+la&rft.atitle=East+L.A.+makes+room+for+new+charter+school+campus+Esperanza+College+Prep&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastsiderla.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Feast_los_angeles%2Feast-l-a-makes-room-for-new-charter-school-campus%2Farticle_be8291e2-9dc8-11ec-afa1-47aeb35c3ea5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mckinziehs.org/">"Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alliance+Morgan+McKinzie+High+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mckinziehs.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=91">Our Lady of Lourdes LA</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>." <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintalphonsusschool.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>saintalphonsusschool.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintalphonsusschool.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saintalphonsusschool.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-archdiocese.org/directories/schools/info.php?school_id=85">Our Lady of Guadalupe LA</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>." <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Los_Angeles" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ELALibrary-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ELALibrary_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ELALibrary_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colapublib.org/libs/eastla/">East Los Angeles Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093919/http://colapublib.org/libs/eastla/">Archived</a> 2010-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/anthony-quinn-library">"Anthony Quinn Library overview"</a>. <i>laconservancy.org</i>. June 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laconservancy.org&rft.atitle=Anthony+Quinn+Library+overview&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laconservancy.org%2Flocations%2Fanthony-quinn-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980221000015/http://colapublib.org/libs/quinn/">Anthony Quinn Library</a>." <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ECRLibrary-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECRLibrary_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECRLibrary_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/">El Camino Real Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126093934/http://colapublib.org/libs/elcaminoreal/">Archived</a> 2010-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lacountylibrary.org/el-camino-real-library/">El Camino Real library COMMUNITY tab Library History</a>." <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Retrieved on August 10, 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/">City Terrace Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080714/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/">Archived</a> 2010-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/County_of_Los_Angeles_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Los Angeles Public Library">County of Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114616/http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php">"City Terrace Library - County of Los Angeles Public Library"</a>. <i>www.colapublib.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colapublib.org/libs/cityterrace/index.php">the original</a> on April 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.colapublib.org&rft.atitle=City+Terrace+Library+-+County+of+Los+Angeles+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colapublib.org%2Flibs%2Fcityterrace%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-archdiocese.org/events/guadalupe/Pages/default.aspx">"Annual Our Lady of Guadalupe Procession Archdiocese honors Our Lady of Guadalupe"</a>. la-archdiocese.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Our+Lady+of+Guadalupe+Procession+Archdiocese+honors+Our+Lady+of+Guadalupe&rft.pub=la-archdiocese.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-archdiocese.org%2Fevents%2Fguadalupe%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cesar Chavez Avenue Gets OK After Concessions To Critics Of Site." <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Oct. 14, 1993. p. B 3.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/our-lady-solitude">"Our Lady of Solitude"</a>. laconservancy.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Lady+of+Solitude&rft.pub=laconservancy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laconservancy.org%2Flocations%2Four-lady-solitude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/architects/william-and-clifford-balch">"William and Clifford Balch"</a>. laconservancy.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+and+Clifford+Balch&rft.pub=laconservancy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laconservancy.org%2Farchitects%2Fwilliam-and-clifford-balch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/maravilla-handball-court-and-el-centro-grocery">"Maravilla Handball Court and El Centro Grocery"</a>. laconservancy.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maravilla+Handball+Court+and+El+Centro+Grocery&rft.pub=laconservancy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laconservancy.org%2Flocations%2Fmaravilla-handball-court-and-el-centro-grocery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/japanese-american-heritage">"Japanese American Heritage"</a>. laconservancy.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+American+Heritage&rft.pub=laconservancy.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laconservancy.org%2Fjapanese-american-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSalgado2019" class="citation web cs1">Salgado, C. J. (May 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastsiderla.com/lifestyle/history/neglected-east-l-a-veterans-monument-once-again-commanding-attention/article_47faa1d4-0d28-5613-874b-429b47f8dcca.html">"Neglected East L.A. veterans monument once again commanding attention"</a>. <i>The Eastsider</i>. theeastsiderla.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Eastsider&rft.atitle=Neglected+East+L.A.+veterans+monument+once+again+commanding+attention&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft.aulast=Salgado&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastsiderla.com%2Flifestyle%2Fhistory%2Fneglected-east-l-a-veterans-monument-once-again-commanding-attention%2Farticle_47faa1d4-0d28-5613-874b-429b47f8dcca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-East_LA-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-East_LA_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amoeba.com/blog/2010/09/eric-s-blog/california-fool-s-gold-exploring-east-los-angeles.html">"Exploring East Los Angeles"</a>. www.amoeba.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+East+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=www.amoeba.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amoeba.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F09%2Feric-s-blog%2Fcalifornia-fool-s-gold-exploring-east-los-angeles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-HS_Insider_Los_Angeles_Times-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HS_Insider_Los_Angeles_Times_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highschool.latimes.com/east-los-angeles-renaissance-academy/the-latino-walk-of-fame/">"The Latino Walk Of Fame"</a>. highschool.latimes.com. May 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Latino+Walk+Of+Fame&rft.pub=highschool.latimes.com&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighschool.latimes.com%2Feast-los-angeles-renaissance-academy%2Fthe-latino-walk-of-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LAT_2021-01-01-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LAT_2021-01-01_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFArellano2021" class="citation news cs1">Arellano, Gustavo (January 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-01-01/el-pino-blood-in-blood-out-tree-chopped-down-prank">"Column: People came by to pay final respects to this East L.A. tree that went Hollywood. Too soon?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Column%3A+People+came+by+to+pay+final+respects+to+this+East+L.A.+tree+that+went+Hollywood.+Too+soon%3F&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.aulast=Arellano&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2021-01-01%2Fel-pino-blood-in-blood-out-tree-chopped-down-prank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LAT2020-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAT2020_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAT2020_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFZornosa2021" class="citation news cs1">Zornosa, Laura (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2021-03-02/east-la-uncertain-about-developer-el-pino-promise">"Why East L.A. community members still worry about the future of a beloved tree"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Why+East+L.A.+community+members+still+worry+about+the+future+of+a+beloved+tree&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=Zornosa&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstory%2F2021-03-02%2Feast-la-uncertain-about-developer-el-pino-promise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFVives2017" class="citation news cs1">Vives, Ruben (July 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html">"A community in flux: Will Boyle Heights be ruined by one coffee shop?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009221422/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+community+in+flux%3A+Will+Boyle+Heights+be+ruined+by+one+coffee+shop%3F&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.aulast=Vives&rft.aufirst=Ruben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-boyle-heights-gentrification-coffee-20170621-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.lacounty.gov/belvedere-community-regional-park/#=Belvedere">Belvedere Community Regional Park</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on August 09, 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://fishingnetwork.net/index.php?pageid=belvedere">[1]</a>" BELVEDERE PARK LAKE Retrieved on August 9, 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/belvedere-park">[2]</a>." Belvedere Park. Retrieved on August 5, 2019.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic">Atlantic Avenue Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125420/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033218.asp&Title=Atlantic">Archived</a> 2011-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon">Eugene A. Obregon Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043830/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033232.asp&Title=Obregon">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar">Ruben Salazar Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043822/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033236.asp&Title=Salazar">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook">Saybrook County Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721043852/http://parks.lacounty.gov/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033238.asp&Title=Saybrook">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace">City Terrace County Park</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125339/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033227.asp&Title=City%20Terrace">Archived</a> 2011-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club">Eastside Eddie Heredia Boxing Club</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125448/http://lacountyparks.org/Parkinfo.asp?URL=cms1_033224.asp&Title=Boxing%20Club">Archived</a> 2011-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Los Angeles County. Retrieved on March 15, 2010.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/news/de-la-hoya/177530">"Barcelona 1992: De La Hoya"</a>. olympic.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barcelona+1992%3A+De+La+Hoya&rft.pub=olympic.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fnews%2Fde-la-hoya%2F177530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Riverafire1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riverafire1_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riverafire1_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rivera, Carla. "East L.A.'s loss is personal." <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. May 22, 2007. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/22/local/me-garfield22">1</a>. Retrieved on March 29, 2014. "Its alumni include an array of politicians, actors, comedians, musicians, artists and sports figures, including comic Carlos Mencia and boxer Oscar De La Hoya."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Latino-America-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Latino-America_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFOvermyer2008" class="citation book cs1">Overmyer, Mark (2008). <i>Latino America : A State-by-State Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Conn." class="mw-redirect" title="Westport, Conn.">Westport, Conn.</a>, US: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. pp. xxiii&957. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-980-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-980-4"><bdi>978-1-57356-980-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/428815591">428815591</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313341168" title="Special:BookSources/9780313341168">9780313341168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latino+America+%3A+A+State-by-State+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.%2C+US&rft.pages=xxiii%26957&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F428815591&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-980-4&rft.aulast=Overmyer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jaime-escalante31-2010mar31-story.html">"Obituaries"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Obituaries&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-jaime-escalante31-2010mar31-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malikoff, Marina. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/90207016/">Work in Nicaragua lauded: Ex-Santa Cruz resident wins Pfeffer Prize</a>." Santa Cruz, California: <i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>, April 12, 1998, front page (subscription required).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopesandoval.com/bio.shtml">"Bio"</a>. Hope Sandoval's official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bio&rft.pub=Hope+Sandoval%27s+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopesandoval.com%2Fbio.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Los+Angeles%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Los_Angeles,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:East_Los_Angeles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:East Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></span>.</div></div>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eastlachamber.com/">East Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastsiderla.com/neighborhoods/east_los_angeles/">The Eastsider</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/americanfamily/eastla.html">PBS history of East Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105231749/http://www.cityhoodforeastla.org/">Cityhood for East Los Angeles</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template talk:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California"><span class="region">Los Angeles County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles"><span>Los Angeles</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California">Huntington Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/131px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1171" /></span><figcaption>Los Angeles County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California">Acton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California">Agua Dulce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alondra_Park,_California" title="Alondra Park, California">Alondra Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California">Avocado Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California">Castaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California">Charter Oak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California">Citrus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Del_Aire,_California" title="Del Aire, California">Del Aire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Highlands,_California" title="Desert View Highlands, California">Desert View Highlands</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California">East Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="East Rancho Dominguez, California">East Rancho Dominguez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California">East San Gabriel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/East_Whittier,_California" title="East Whittier, California">East Whittier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lake,_California" title="Elizabeth Lake, California">Elizabeth Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Green Valley, Los Angeles County, California">Green Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hasley_Canyon,_California" title="Hasley Canyon, California">Hasley Canyon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California">La Crescenta-Montrose</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Heights,_California" title="Ladera Heights, California">Ladera Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hughes,_California" title="Lake Hughes, California">Lake Hughes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Lake Los Angeles, California">Lake Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lennox,_California" title="Lennox, California">Lennox</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Valley,_California" title="Leona Valley, California">Leona Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Littlerock,_California" title="Littlerock, California">Littlerock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina del Rey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California">Mayflower Village</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California">North El Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University,_California_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperdine University, California (CDP)">Pepperdine University</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Hill,_California" title="Quartz Hill, California">Quartz Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hills,_California" title="Rose Hills, California">Rose Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California">San Pasqual</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Monrovia_Island,_California" title="South Monrovia Island, California">South Monrovia Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California">South San Gabriel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California">South San Jose Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_Ranch,_California" title="Stevenson Ranch, California">Stevenson Ranch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Village,_California" title="Sun Village, California">Sun Village</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Topanga,_California" title="Topanga, California">Topanga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Val_Verde,_California" title="Val Verde, California">Val Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California">Valinda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/View_Park%E2%80%93Windsor_Hills,_California" title="View Park–Windsor Hills, California">View Park-Windsor Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California">Vincent</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California">Walnut Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Athens,_California" title="West Athens, California">West Athens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Carson,_California" title="West Carson, California">West Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California">West Puente Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="West Rancho Dominguez, California">West Rancho Dominguez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook,_California" title="Willowbrook, California">Willowbrook</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura,_California" title="Agoura, California">Agoura</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Alpine, Los Angeles County, California">Alpine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alsace,_California" title="Alsace, California">Alsace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Altacanyada,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Altacanyada, California">Altacanyada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andrade_Corner,_California" title="Andrade Corner, California">Andrade Corner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Acres,_California" title="Antelope Acres, California">Antelope Acres</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Center,_California" title="Antelope Center, California">Antelope Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_California" title="Athens, California">Athens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bassett,_California" title="Bassett, California">Bassett</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pines,_California" title="Big Pines, California">Big Pines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Point,_California" title="Boiling Point, California">Boiling Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Castaic_Junction,_California" title="Castaic Junction, California">Castaic Junction</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cornell,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Cornell, Los Angeles County, California">Cornell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sur,_California" title="Del Sur, California">Del Sur</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle,_California" title="Del Valle, California">Del Valle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="El Nido, Los Angeles County, California">El Nido</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Park,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestone Park, California">Firestone Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_California" title="Florence, California">Florence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gorman,_California" title="Gorman, California">Gorman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hillgrove,_California" title="Hillgrove, California">Hillgrove</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Vista,_California" title="Hi Vista, California">Hi Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Hills,_California" title="Juniper Hills, California">Juniper Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kagel_Canyon,_California" title="Kagel Canyon, California">Kagel Canyon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kinneloa_Mesa,_California" title="Kinneloa Mesa, California">Kinneloa Mesa</a></li>
<li>Largo Vista</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Llano,_California" title="Llano, California">Llano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Vista,_California" title="Malibu Vista, California">Malibu Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Nido,_California" title="Monte Nido, California">Monte Nido</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Neenach,_California" title="Neenach, California">Neenach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ninetynine_Oaks,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninetynine Oaks, California">Ninetynine Oaks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pearblossom,_California" title="Pearblossom, California">Pearblossom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="Rancho Dominguez, California">Rancho Dominguez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Red_Box,_California" title="Red Box, California">Red Box</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg,_California" title="Sandberg, California">Sandberg</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Seminole Hot Springs, California">Seminole Hot Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Three_Points,_California" title="Three Points, California">Three Points</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_California" title="Valencia, California">Valencia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valyermo,_California" title="Valyermo, California">Valyermo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #FCC200;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles Basin"><img alt="Los Angeles Basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/100px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/150px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k−200k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cypress,_California" title="Cypress, California">Cypress</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra,_California" title="La Habra, California">La Habra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel,_California" title="Laguna Niguel, California">Laguna Niguel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tustin,_California" title="Tustin, California">Tustin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yorba_Linda,_California" title="Yorba Linda, California">Yorba Linda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moorpark,_California" title="Moorpark, California">Moorpark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Margarita,_California" title="Rancho Santa Margarita, California">Rancho Santa Margarita</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_California" title="Stanton, California">Stanton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California" title="Laguna Beach, California">Laguna Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Woods,_California" title="Laguna Woods, California">Laguna Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hueneme,_California" title="Port Hueneme, California">Port Hueneme</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Park,_California" title="Villa Park, California">Villa Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a><br />over 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/French_Valley,_California" title="French Valley, California">French Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Ranch,_California" title="Ladera Ranch, California">Ladera Ranch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Tustin,_California" title="North Tustin, California">North Tustin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Valley,_California" title="Temescal Valley, California">Temescal Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Area<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim%E2%80%93Santa_Ana_edge_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city">Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Northwest Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley">Santa Ana Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Metro" title="South Coast Metro">South Coast Metro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside Los Angeles</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_(mountain_range)" title="Baldwin Hills (mountain range)">Baldwin Hills (range)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills" title="Chino Hills">Chino Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Hills" title="Palos Verdes Hills">Palos Verdes Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills" title="Puente Hills">Puente Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Mountains" title="Santa Susana Mountains">Santa Susana Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pelona_Ridge" title="Sierra Pelona Ridge">Sierra Pelona Ridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Hills" title="Simi Hills">Simi Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Creek_(Orange_County)" title="Aliso Creek (Orange County)">Aliso Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Calabasas" title="Arroyo Calabasas">Arroyo Calabasas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)">Arroyo Seco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="Bell Creek (Southern California)">Bell Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Coyote Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir">Lake Arrowhead</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(California)" title="Lake Gregory (California)">Lake Gregory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Piru" title="Lake Piru">Lake Piru</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek" title="Malibu Creek">Malibu Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_River" title="Mojave River">Mojave River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)">Rio Hondo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)">San Gabriel River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Creek" title="San Juan Creek">San Juan Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tujunga_Wash" title="Tujunga Wash">Tujunga Wash</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690991#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1221144/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151294264">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4448434-3">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555143605171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82104093">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c1402beb-0b86-4515-9976-295352657293">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10040539">NARA</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/203339819">IdRef</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
